학술논문

Time and belief in exercise importance predict increased activity during initial COVID-19 restrictions in Ireland.
Document Type
Article
Source
Health Promotion International. Apr2022, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p1-10. 10p.
Subject
*PREVENTION of infectious disease transmission
*COMPUTER software
*TIME
*CROSS-sectional method
*PHYSICAL activity
*COMPARATIVE studies
*HEALTH attitudes
*EXERCISE
*QUESTIONNAIRES
*SCALE analysis (Psychology)
*DATA analysis software
*LOGISTIC regression analysis
*ODDS ratio
*COVID-19 pandemic
*ADULTS
Language
ISSN
0957-4824
Abstract
The aim of this work was to investigate physical activity levels and the associated barriers and facilitators to physical activity in Irish adults during initial COVID-19 restrictions. Members of the general population completed an online questionnaire. Responses from 1274 participants (1274/1568, 81% completion rate) indicated that the majority (46.1%, n  = 587) of people were more active than usual during the restrictions, however, 28.6% (n  = 365) reported being less active. Fifty-five percent (55.3%, n  = 702) of participants were meeting public health physical activity guidelines and more than half (53.3%, n  = 679) reported finding new ways to be active. Walking (86%, n  = 1101), physical activity in the home (47%, n  = 593) and online resources (38%, n  = 483) were the most frequently reported types of physical activity people engaged in. Having more time to be physically active [OR 2.326 (SD 1.948–2.794)] and a greater belief in the importance of physical activity [OR 1.192 (SD 1.001–1.444)] were predictive of exercising more than usual. Being unable to access their usual means of exercise [OR 1.612 (SD 1.369–1.902)], advised not to go outside the home [OR 1.402 (SD 1.165–1.698)] and working more than usual [OR 1.201 (SD 1.013–1.443)] were predictive of exercising less than usual. There was a positive trend in physical activity engagement by Irish adults during initial COVID-19 restrictions, likely influenced by increased time, belief that exercise was important and increased use of home-based and online exercise resources. However, almost one in three people reported being less active than usual, highlighting the need for targeted support during restriction periods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]