학술논문
Programmed death-1–induced interleukin-10 production by monocytes impairs CD4+ T cell activation during HIV infection.
Document Type
Article
Author
Said, Elias A.; Dupuy, Franck P.; Trautmann, Lydie; Zhang, Yuwei; Yu Shi; El-Far, Mohamed; Hill, Brenna J.; Noto, Alessandra; Ancuta, Petronela; Peretzv, Yoav; Fonseca, Simone G.; Van Grevenynghe, Julien; Boulassel, Mohamed R.; Bruneau, Julie; Shoukry, Naglaa H.; Routy, Jean-Pierre; Douek, Daniel C.; Haddad, Elias K.; Sekaly, Rafick-Pierre
Source
Subject
*INTERLEUKIN-10
*MONOCYTES
*T cells
*HIV infections
*VIRAL replication
*CYTOKINES
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Language
ISSN
1078-8956
Abstract
Viral replication and microbial translocation from the gut to the blood during HIV infection lead to hyperimmune activation, which contributes to the decline in CD4+ T cell numbers during HIV infection. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) are both upregulated during HIV infection. Blocking interactions between PD-1 and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and between IL-10 and IL-10 receptor (IL-10R) results in viral clearance and improves T cell function in animal models of chronic viral infections. Here we show that high amounts of microbial products and inflammatory cytokines in the plasma of HIV-infected subjects lead to upregulation of PD-1 expression on monocytes that correlates with high plasma concentrations of IL-10. Triggering of PD-1 expressed on monocytes by PD-L1 expressed on various cell types induced IL-10 production and led to reversible CD4+ T cell dysfunction. We describe a new function for PD-1 whereby microbial products inhibit T cell expansion and function by upregulating PD-1 levels and IL-10 production by monocytes after binding of PD-1 by PD-L1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]