학술논문

Supporting the Social-Emotional Well-Being of Elementary School Students Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing: A Pilot Study.
Document Type
Article
Source
Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools. Oct2022, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p1037-1050. 14p. 4 Charts.
Subject
*WELL-being
*PILOT projects
*TEACHER-student relationships
*SOCIAL support
*CLINICAL trials
*DEAFNESS
*INTERNET
*MULTIVARIATE analysis
*RESEARCH methodology
*MEDICAL care
*QUANTITATIVE research
*INTERVIEWING
*MENTAL health
*SATISFACTION
*PRE-tests & post-tests
*SELF-efficacy
*SURVEYS
*T-test (Statistics)
*HEARING disorders
*RESEARCH funding
*INTERPERSONAL relations
*TEACHERS
*LONELINESS
*STUDENTS
*ANALYSIS of covariance
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*PSYCHOLOGY of school children
*ANXIETY
*DATA analysis software
*PARENTS
Language
ISSN
0161-1461
Abstract
Teachers of the Deaf, and other community stakeholders were involved in codesigning a web-based resource to support students' social-emotional well-being. The resource was designed to provide families and teachers with strategies to enhance the social and emotional well-being of Grade 4-6 students who are DHH. This study reports outcomes of a pilot study of the web-based resource intervention. Method: A pre-post pilot study was conducted to quantitatively examine reported anxiety, well-being, social relationships, school experience, student-teacher relationship, and parent and teacher self-efficacy. A total of 37 students, their parents (n = 37), and their classroom teachers (n = 40) participated in the intervention program and were provided access to the resource. Results: In total, 19 students, 22 parents, and 17 teachers completed both preand postsurvey measures. Paired t tests revealed that there was a statistically significant increase in parents' self-efficacy scores from pre- to posttest. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed a significant association between parent use of the website and student-reported improved peer support and reduced school loneliness. No other statistically significant differences were found. Conclusions: The use of a web-based resource codeveloped with students who are DHH, their parents, and teachers could potentially be beneficial for the well-being of students who are DHH as well as parents' self-efficacy. Further research is needed to confirm the benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]