학술논문

Low Platelet Count Predicts Reduced Survival in Potentially Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Document Type
Article
Source
Current Oncology. Mar2022, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p1475-1487. 13p. 2 Diagrams, 5 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Subject
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*RETROSPECTIVE studies
*REGRESSION analysis
*FIBROSIS
*CANCER patients
*TUMOR classification
*SEVERITY of illness index
*PLATELET count
*SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry)
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*PORTAL hypertension
*ODDS ratio
*HEPATOCELLULAR carcinoma
Language
ISSN
1198-0052
Abstract
The prognostic role of platelet count in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear, and in fact both thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis are reported as predictors of unfavourable outcomes. This study aimed to clarify the prognostic value of preoperative platelet count in potentially resectable HCC. We retrospectively reviewed 128 patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC at a tertiary academic centre (2007–2019). Patient data were modelled by regression analysis, and platelet count was treated as a continuous variable. 89 patients had BCLC 0/A tumours and 39 had BCLC B tumours. Platelet count was higher in patients with larger tumours and lower in patients with higher MELD scores, advanced fibrosis, and portal hypertension (p < 0.001 for all listed variables). After adjusting for BCLC stage and tumour diameter, low platelet count associated with reduced overall survival (hazard ratio 1.25 per 50/nL decrease in platelet count, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02–1.53, p = 0.034) and increased perioperative mortality (odds ratio 1.96 per 50/nL decrease in platelet count, 95% CI 1.19–3.53, p = 0.014). Overall, low platelet count correlates with increased liver disease severity, inferior survival, and excess perioperative mortality in resectable HCC. These insights might be applied in clinical practice to better select patients for resection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]