학술논문

The enigmatic ear: Unveiling a rare case of a primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with a literature review.
Document Type
Article
Source
Rare Tumors. 9/22/2023, p1-4. 4p.
Subject
*LITERATURE reviews
*CUTANEOUS T-cell lymphoma
*LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE disorders
*SEZARY syndrome
*CD8 antigen
*T cells
*COMPUTED tomography
Language
ISSN
2036-3605
Abstract
Introduction: Primary cutaneous CD8+ acral T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (CD8+ ATCLPD) is a rare form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that commonly presents on the acral regions of the body. We report a case of a 61-year-old man diagnosed with primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD of the ear. Case presentation: A 61-year-old man presented with a non-healing, erythematous painful macule on the ear that had been evolving for the past 3 months. The lesion was resected, and histopathological examination revealed a primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD with acral localization. Further investigations including CT scan of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis were done to stage the disease. The results showed no extracutaneous involvement. Conclusion: Accurate identification of primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD is crucial due to its distinct prognostic and therapeutic implications compared to other CD8+ cytotoxic lymphoid proliferations. Primary cutaneous CD8+ ATCLPD can be treated conservatively and typically follows a slow clinical course, regardless of the treatment method. Understanding the clinical context, as well as the morphological and immunophenotypic characteristics, can assist in making a precise diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]