학술논문

IL-6 and IL-8: An Overview of Their Roles in Healthy and Pathological Pregnancies.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Dec2022, Vol. 23 Issue 23, p14574. 32p.
Subject
*INTERLEUKIN-6
*MISCARRIAGE
*PREECLAMPSIA
*GESTATIONAL diabetes
*PREGNANCY
*NATURAL immunity
*PREGNANCY complications
Language
ISSN
1661-6596
Abstract
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an acknowledged inflammatory cytokine with a pleiotropic action, mediating innate and adaptive immunity and multiple physiological processes, including protective and regenerative ones. IL-8 is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine with a primary function in attracting and activating neutrophils, but also implicated in a variety of other cellular processes. These two ILs are abundantly expressed at the feto-maternal interface over the course of a pregnancy and have been shown to participate in numerous pregnancy-related events. In this review, we summarize the literature data regarding their role in healthy and pathological pregnancies. The general information related to IL-6 and IL-8 functions is followed by an overview of their overall expression in cycling endometrium and at the feto-maternal interface. Further, we provide an overview of their involvement in pregnancy establishment and parturition. Finally, the implication of IL-6 and IL-8 in pregnancy-associated pathological conditions, such as pregnancy loss, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus and infection/inflammation is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]