학술논문

Selective laser trabeculoplasty as replacement therapy in medically controlled glaucoma patients.
Document Type
Article
Source
Acta Ophthalmologica (1755375X). Aug2018, Vol. 96 Issue 5, pe577-e581. 5p.
Subject
*TRABECULECTOMY
*GLAUCOMA
*OCULAR hypertension
*PATIENTS
Language
ISSN
1755-375X
Abstract
Abstract: Purpose: We examined selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) as a replacement therapy for medically controlled open‐angle glaucoma (OAG) or ocular hypertensive patients. Methods: A prospective randomized interventional clinical trial on 143 glaucoma patients. Patients were randomized to either receiving SLT or to the control group that continued on pressure lowering medication. Data were recorded 1 hr, 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after SLT. Primary outcome was number of medications at 12 and 18 months while maintaining a predetermined target intraocular pressure (IOP). Results: Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) reduced number of medications from a mean of 1.5 at baseline, to 0.35 after 12 months and 0.29 after 18 months. Meanwhile, SLT achieved more than 20% IOP lowering in 95% of eyes and more than 30% IOP lowering in 86% of eyes after 18 months. Seventy‐seven per cent of our eyes no longer needed any medication after SLT at 18 months. Conclusion: Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) enabled a reduction in number of medications while maintaining good IOP control. Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) was able to completely replace medical therapy in 77% of eyes after 18 months. Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) as replacement therapy may reduce local and systemic side‐effects and prevent adherence issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]