학술논문

Review and comparison of retinal vessel calibre and geometry software and their application to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and dementia.
Document Type
Article
Source
Graefe's Archive of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology. Aug2023, Vol. 261 Issue 8, p2117-2133. 17p.
Subject
*RETINAL blood vessels
*CARDIOVASCULAR diseases
*APPLICATION software
*DEMENTIA
*DIABETIC retinopathy
*RETINAL imaging
*VASCULAR dementia
Language
ISSN
0721-832X
Abstract
Developments in retinal imaging technologies have enabled the quantitative evaluation of the retinal vasculature. Changes in retinal calibre and/or geometry have been reported in systemic vascular diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and more recently in neurodegenerative diseases, such as dementia. Several retinal vessel analysis softwares exist, some being disease-specific, others for a broader context. In the research setting, retinal vasculature analysis using semi-automated software has identified associations between retinal vessel calibre and geometry and the presence of or risk of DM and its chronic complications, and of CVD and dementia, including in the general population. In this article, we review and compare the most widely used semi-automated retinal vessel analysis softwares and their associations with ocular imaging findings in common systemic diseases, including DM and its chronic complications, CVD, and dementia. We also provide original data comparing retinal calibre grading in people with Type 1 DM using two softwares, with good concordance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]