학술논문

Evaporation kinetics of DIDP plasticizer from PVC.
Document Type
Article
Source
AIP Conference Proceedings. 2014, Vol. 1599, p218-221. 4p. 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subject
*CHEMICAL kinetics
*PHTHALATE esters
*POLYVINYL chloride
*EVAPORATION (Chemistry)
*POLYMER films
*FOURIER transform infrared spectrophotometers
Language
ISSN
0094-243X
Abstract
The physical loss of diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) plasticizer from PVC films of about 50 µm thickness has been investigated between 95 and 160°C in air by FTIR spectrophotometry and gravimetry. Complementary OIT measurements have been performed to follow the stabilizer depletion and to confirm that the dehydrochlorination of PVC remains negligible for all exposure durations under study. As expected for thin PVC films, the overall loss kinetics obeys a first order law, indicating that it is controlled by DIDP evaporation. The corresponding coefficient of DIDP evaporation obeys an Arrhenius law with an activation energy of about 96 kJ mol-1. These results are in good agreement with those previously reported in the literature for other types of phthalate plasticizers of PVC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]