학술논문

Direct metal laser sintering of Ti-6Al-4V parts with reused powder.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. May2022, Vol. 120 Issue 1/2, p1013-1021. 9p.
Subject
*DIRECT metal laser sintering
*SELECTIVE laser sintering
*METAL powders
*POWDERS
Language
ISSN
0268-3768
Abstract
Ti-6Al-4V alloy is characterised by having excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance combined with low specific weight and biocompatibility. This material is ideal for many high-performance engineering applications. It is increasingly used in additive manufacturing (AM) thanks to the possibility of producing very complex lightweight structures, often not achievable with conventional manufacturing techniques, as well as to easily customise products according to specific customer requirements. In powder bed fusion (PBF) processes, only a small percentage of the powder is actually melted and solidified to achieve the final part while most is left after the build. Since the surface morphology and chemistry, the shape and size distribution of the un-melted particles are inevitably modified during the process, and this may affect the resulting properties of the final products, many companies tend to use virgin powders for AM builds to keep compliance with manufacturing requirements and minimise risk. From both an economic and environmental point of view, it results crucial to develop recycling methods to reuse the metal powder as many times as possible while maintaining compliance with manufacturing standards. In this work, the effect of Ti-6Al-4V powder reuse on the evolution of powder characteristics and mechanical properties of final products additively manufactured is investigated through a systematic approach based on design of experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]