학술논문

Measurement of the charge collection in irradiated miniature sensors for the upgrade of the ATLAS phase-II strip tracker.
Document Type
Article
Source
Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A. Apr2019, Vol. 924, p153-159. 7p.
Subject
*CHARGE measurement
*PROTONS
*NEUTRON irradiation
*DETECTORS
*ATLASES
*HIGH voltages
*NEUTRONS
Language
ISSN
0168-9002
Abstract
Abstract Miniature sensors with external dimensions of 10 mm x 10 mm were produced together with full-size sensors for the innermost ring (R0) of the end-cap part in the upgraded ATLAS inner tracker (ITk). AC- and DC-coupled n-type strips with three different pitches (wide, default and narrow) were processed on high-resistivity p-type FZ silicon substrates by Hamamatsu Photonics. The miniature sensors were irradiated with 70-MeV protons at CYRIC, Tohoku University (Japan) and reactor neutrons at the Jožef Stefan Institute (Slovenia) to three different 1-MeV neutron equivalent fluences: 0.5, 1 and 2 x 1015 n eq cm−2. The upper fluence range exceeds the highest anticipated in the innermost part of the ATLAS ITk-Strips over the HL-LHC lifetime (∼ 1.25 × 10 15 n eq cm2). The charge collection in the test sensors was evaluated systematically using a 90Sr β -source and an Alibava analogue readout system at reverse-bias voltages up to 1000 V. Highlights • The charge collection in the test sensors was evaluated systematically. • The collected charge increases with the applied voltage. • At higher voltages the effect of multiplication can be seen. • The multiplication becomes higher at long annealing times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]