학술논문

Notch1 confers thymocytes a resistance to GC-induced apoptosis through Deltex1 by blocking the recruitment of p300 to the SRG3 promoter.
Document Type
Article
Source
Cell Death & Differentiation. Sep2006, Vol. 13 Issue 9, p1495-1505. 11p. 6 Graphs.
Subject
*GLUCOCORTICOIDS
*APOPTOSIS
*ADRENOCORTICAL hormones
*PROTEINS
*CARRIER proteins
*UNILINEAL descent (Kinship)
*CHEMICAL inhibitors
Language
ISSN
1350-9047
Abstract
One notable phenotypic change during the differentiation of immature thymocytes into either mature CD4 or CD8 single-positive lineages is the acquisition of a resistance to glucocorticoid (GC)-induced apoptosis. We have previously reported that SRG3 is critical in determining the sensitivity for the GC-induced apoptosis in developing thymocytes. We report here that Notch signaling downregulates the transcriptional activation of SRG3 through N-box and/or E-box elements on its promoter. RBP-J represses SRG3 transcription through the N-box motif. On the other hand, Deltex1 competitively inhibits the binding of p300 to E2A/HEB protein bound to the E-box elements and represses the SRG3 promoter activity. Moreover, enforced expression of Deltex1 restored double-positive (DP) thymocyte survival from the GC-induced apoptosis. Our results suggest that Notch signaling confers differentiating DP thymocytes resistance to GCs by regulating the SRG3 expression through Deltex1, and that Deltex1 and SRG3 may play a significant role during DP thymocyte maturation.Cell Death and Differentiation (2006) 13, 1495–1505. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401827; published online 9 December 2005 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]