학술논문

Analysis of αB-crystallin polydispersity in solution through native microfluidic electrophoresis.
Document Type
Article
Source
Analyst. 7/21/2019, Vol. 144 Issue 14, p4413-4424. 12p.
Subject
*MOLECULAR chaperones
*ELECTROPHORESIS
*DIFFUSION
Language
ISSN
0003-2654
Abstract
In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the understanding of the population distributions and dynamic oligomeric states of the molecular chaperone αB-crystallin and its core domain variants. In this work, we provide solution-phase evidence of the polydispersity of αB-crystallin using microfluidic methods, used for separating the oligomeric species present in solution according to their different electrophoretic mobilities on-chip in a matter of seconds. We in particular demonstrate that microfluidic high-field electrophoresis and diffusion can detect the oligomerisation of these highly dynamic molecular chaperones and characterise the dominant oligomeric species present. We thereby provide a robust microfluidic method for characterising the individual species within complex protein mixtures of biological relevance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]