학술논문

A Brief Form of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory: Development and Validation.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. Jun2005, Vol. 34 Issue 2, p301-311. 11p.
Subject
*CHILD abuse
*CHILD welfare
*CRIMES against children
*ABUSED children
*CHILD welfare workers
*SOCIAL work with children
Language
ISSN
1537-4416
Abstract
A brief version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAP) was developed using a development sample of N = 1,470, and cross-validated using an additional sample of N = 713. Items were selected to maximize (a) CAP variance accounted for; (b) prediction of future child protective services reports; (c) item invariance across gender, age, and ethnicity; (d) factor stability; and (e) readability and acceptability. On cross-validation, scores from the resulting 24-item risk scale demonstrated an internal consistency estimate of .89, a stable 7-factor structure, and substantial correlations with the CAP Abuse Risk score (r = .96). The CAP risk cutoff was predicted with 93% sensitivity and 93% specificity (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve = .98), and the Brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory (BCAP) and CAP demonstrated similar patterns of external correlates. The BCAP may be useful as a time-efficient screener for abuse risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]