학술논문

Progress Toward Measles Elimination in the People's Republic of China, 2000-2009.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2011 Supplement 1, Vol. 204, pS447-S454. 8p.
Subject
*MEASLES vaccines
*VACCINATION
*DISEASE progression
*STRATEGIC planning
*HEALTH policy
*MICROBIAL sensitivity tests
*PUBLIC health surveillance
Language
ISSN
0022-1899
Abstract
In 2006, China set a goal of measles elimination by 2012. To describe progress toward this goal, we reviewed relevant policies and strategies and analyzed national data for 2000-2009. In response to implementation of these strategies, including increased routine measles vaccination coverage and province-specific supplementary immunization activities (SIAs), reported measles incidence decreased to a historically low level of 39.5 cases per million in 2009. A synchronized nationwide SIA was scheduled in 2010 to further decrease susceptibility to measles. However, reaching and maintaining measles elimination will require strong political commitment and efforts for strengthening surveillance, increasing 2-dose vaccine coverage to >95%, stricter enforcement of the requirement to check immunization status at school entry, and careful attention to measles susceptibility in those aged ≥15 years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]