학술논문

An Unwanted Association: The Threat to Papaya Crops by a Novel Potexvirus in Northwest Argentina.
Document Type
Article
Source
Viruses (1999-4915). Oct2022, Vol. 14 Issue 10, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 17p.
Subject
*PAPAYA
*RNA replicase
*AMINO acid sequence
*NUCLEOTIDE sequence
*NUCLEOTIDE sequencing
*CROPS
Language
ISSN
1999-4915
Abstract
An emerging virus isolated from papaya (Carica papaya) crops in northwestern (NW) Argentina was sequenced and characterized using next-generation sequencing. The resulting genome is 6667-nt long and encodes five open reading frames in an arrangement typical of other potexviruses. This virus appears to be a novel member within the genus Potexvirus. Blast analysis of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and coat protein (CP) genes showed the highest amino acid sequence identity (67% and 71%, respectively) with pitaya virus X. Based on nucleotide sequence similarity and phylogenetic analysis, the name papaya virus X is proposed for this newly characterized potexvirus that was mechanically transmitted to papaya plants causing chlorotic patches and severe mosaic symptoms. Papaya virus X (PapVX) was found only in the NW region of Argentina. This prevalence could be associated with a recent emergence or adaptation of this virus to papaya in NW Argentina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]