학술논문

Contrasting Views of Autism Spectrum Traits in Adults, Especially in Self-Reports vs. Informant-Reports for Women High in Autism Spectrum Traits.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Mar2024, Vol. 54 Issue 3, p1088-1100. 13p.
Subject
*EXECUTIVE function
*RESEARCH
*SELF-evaluation
*ATTITUDES of medical personnel
*UNCERTAINTY
*COMPARATIVE studies
*AUTISM
*PSYCHOLOGY of women
*STATISTICAL correlation
*PHENOTYPES
*ADULTS
Language
ISSN
0162-3257
Abstract
There is uncertainty among researchers and clinicians about how to best measure autism spectrum dimensional traits in adults. In a sample of adults with high levels of autism spectrum traits and without intellectual disability (probands, n = 103) and their family members (n = 96), we sought to compare self vs. informant reports of autism spectrum-related traits and possible effects of sex on discrepancies. Using correlational analysis, we found poor agreement between self- and informant-report measures for probands, yet moderate agreement for family members. We found reporting discrepancy was greatest for female probands, often self-reporting more autism-related behaviors. Our findings suggest that autism spectrum traits are often underrecognized by informants, making self-report data important to collect in clinical and research settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]