학술논문

Challenges and opportunities for promoting physical activity in health care: a qualitative enquiry of stakeholder perspectives.
Document Type
Article
Source
European Journal of Physiotherapy. Jun2021, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p157-164. 8p.
Subject
*EVALUATION of medical care
*ATTITUDE (Psychology)
*RESEARCH methodology
*SELF-management (Psychology)
*MEDICAL care
*MEDICAL personnel
*INTERVIEWING
*PHYSICAL activity
*PATIENTS' attitudes
*QUALITATIVE research
*RISK assessment
*RESEARCH funding
*JUDGMENT sampling
*THEMATIC analysis
*PATIENT-professional relations
*NEEDS assessment
*DATA analysis software
*HEALTH promotion
*OUTPATIENT services in hospitals
Language
ISSN
2167-9169
Abstract
Evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) programmes promoted via healthcare settings worldwide may not currently meet the needs of many patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs). This paper describes the outcomes of a qualitative enquiry into the perspectives of patients and professionals from multiple healthcare services regarding the role of PA. 19 patients and 22 HCPs were purposively recruited from physiotherapy, podiatry, chronic pain, diabetes and continence services at a community-based healthcare clinic in the United Kingdom. Participants' views were explored using semi-structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. Results identified five themes: differences between the social and medical rationales underpinning PA promotion; the impact of the patient-professional relationship on patient activation, self-management and PA; a risk culture surrounding PA; challenges to meet variation in patients' needs and preferences; and lack of formal role for PA as a core part of routine healthcare. The study highlights tensions between needs and aspirations, and the reality of delivering advice and support for PA. Challenges resonated with patients and HCPs across different care groups and were not condition-specific. This highlights a need for sharing good practice across healthcare services and system-level interventions to address organisational barriers to the promotion of PA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]