학술논문

Asian American Women's Body Image Experiences: A Qualitative Intersectionality Study.
Document Type
Article
Source
Psychology of Women Quarterly. Dec2017, Vol. 41 Issue 4, p479-496. 18p.
Subject
*PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation
*ASIANS
*BODY image
*GROUNDED theory
*INTERVIEWING
*RESEARCH methodology
*OPPRESSION
*RACE
*PSYCHOLOGICAL resilience
*SEX distribution
*SOCIAL groups
*WOMEN
*THEMATIC analysis
*UNDERGRADUATES
*MEDICAL coding
Language
ISSN
0361-6843
Abstract
The purpose of our study was to explore Asian American women's body image experiences from an intersectional framework. Utilizing grounded theory methodology, we sought to understand how gender and race intersect with unique experiences of oppression to contribute to body dissatisfaction among Asian American women. Twenty Asian American undergraduate women born in the United States participated in semi-structured interviews. The core category "body image" was composed of attitudes and perceptions about body weight, shape, and size; facial features (e.g., eye size); and skin complexion or tone. Five categories emerged that informed the body image experiences of Asian American women: (1) navigating cultural beauty norms, (2) experiences of sexism and racism, (3) parental influences, (4) peer influences, and (5) identity management processes. Each of these categories appeared to have both positive and negative consequences for appearance evaluation, ranging from self-consciousness to confidence. Participants also described coping strategies for managing these experiences. We encourage psychologists and clinicians to consider culture-specific beauty standards for Asian American women as well as salient racial and cultural factors (e.g., perceived discrimination and biculturative stress) that may influence body image beliefs. Our results offer a new model for understanding Asian American women's body dissatisfaction as rooted in experiences of racism and sexism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]