학술논문

Automated segmentation of microtomography imaging of Egyptian mummies.
Document Type
Article
Source
PLoS ONE. 12/15/2021, Vol. 16 Issue 12, p1-26. 26p.
Subject
*IMAGE segmentation
*MUMMIES
*MACHINE learning
*EGYPTIANS
*DEEP learning
*SYNCHROTRONS
Language
ISSN
1932-6203
Abstract
Propagation Phase Contrast Synchrotron Microtomography (PPC-SRμCT) is the gold standard for non-invasive and non-destructive access to internal structures of archaeological remains. In this analysis, the virtual specimen needs to be segmented to separate different parts or materials, a process that normally requires considerable human effort. In the Automated SEgmentation of Microtomography Imaging (ASEMI) project, we developed a tool to automatically segment these volumetric images, using manually segmented samples to tune and train a machine learning model. For a set of four specimens of ancient Egyptian animal mummies we achieve an overall accuracy of 94–98% when compared with manually segmented slices, approaching the results of off-the-shelf commercial software using deep learning (97–99%) at much lower complexity. A qualitative analysis of the segmented output shows that our results are close in terms of usability to those from deep learning, justifying the use of these techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]