학술논문

En-Face Optical Coherence Tomography of Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinopathy.
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Ocular Immunology & Inflammation. 2018, Vol. 26 Issue 8, p1264-1270. 7p.
Subject
*SYPHILIS
*OPTICAL coherence tomography
*TREPONEMA pallidum
*ANGIOGRAPHY
*HIV
*BACTERIAL diseases
*DIAGNOSTIC imaging
*EYE infections
*UVEITIS
*VISUAL acuity
*RETROSPECTIVE studies
*ACUTE diseases
Language
ISSN
0927-3948
Abstract
Purpose: To report a unique case series of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinopathy (ASPPC) correlating en-face optical coherence tomography (OCT) with standard imaging modalities.Methods: In this retrospective case series, multimodal imaging was performed in three ASPPC patients at the time of disease presentation.Results: Clinical and laboratory findings were consistent with the diagnosis of ASPPC. In all the study patients, multiple hyperreflective dot-like lesions distributed in the macular area and observed with en-face OCT at the level of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) corresponded to the nodular RPE elevations on cross-sectional OCT and to the hyperautofluorescent spots on fundus autofluorescence. In addition, the cross-sectional OCT scans showed disorganization of the outer retinal bands and punctate choroidal hyperreflectivity.Conclusion: By combining en-face OCT with multimodal imaging analysis, we propose that a primary inflammation at the level of the choroid may be the pathogenic mechanism for the occurrence of outer retinal band abnormalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]