학술논문

GRIMM: GRaph IMputation and matching for HLA genotypes.
Document Type
Article
Source
Bioinformatics. Sep2019, Vol. 35 Issue 18, p3520-3523. 4p.
Subject
*CORD blood
*GENOTYPES
*GRAPH algorithms
*BONE marrow
*ALLELES
*CHAGAS' disease
Language
ISSN
1367-4803
Abstract
Motivation For over 10 years allele-level HLA matching for bone marrow registries has been performed in a probabilistic context. HLA typing technologies provide ambiguous results in that they could not distinguish among all known HLA alleles equences; therefore registries have implemented matching algorithms that provide lists of donor and cord blood units ordered in terms of the likelihood of allele-level matching at specific HLA loci. With the growth of registry sizes, current match algorithm implementations are unable to provide match results in real time. Results We present here a novel computationally-efficient open source implementation of an HLA imputation and match algorithm using a graph database platform. Using graph traversal, the matching algorithm runtime is practically not affected by registry size. This implementation generates results that agree with consensus output on a publicly-available match algorithm cross-validation dataset. Availability and implementation The Python, Perl and Neo4j code is available at https://github.com/nmdp-bioinformatics/grimm. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]