학술논문

Actinide targets for neutron cross section measurements.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Radioanalytical & Nuclear Chemistry. May2008, Vol. 276 Issue 2, p555-560. 6p. 3 Black and White Photographs, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subject
*ACTINIDE elements
*NEUTRON cross sections
*COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics)
*PARTICLES (Nuclear physics)
*FISSION cross sections
Language
ISSN
0236-5731
Abstract
The Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative (AFCI) and the Generation IV Reactor Initiative have demonstrated a lack of detailed neutron cross sections for certain “minor” actinides. For some closed-fuel-cycle reactor designs more than 50% of reactivity will, at some point, be derived from “minor” actinides that currently have poorly known or in some cases not measured (n,γ) and (n,f) cross sections. Using a combination of resurrected techniques and new developments, we have made a series of targets including highly enriched 239Pu, 240Pu, and 242Pu. Thus far, we have electrodeposited these actinide targets. The chemical purification and electodeposition techniques will be described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]