학술논문

Closed-Form Equation for Estimating Unconfined Compressive Strength of Granite from Three Non-destructive Tests Using Soft Computing Models.
Document Type
Article
Source
Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering. Jan2023, Vol. 56 Issue 1, p487-514. 28p.
Subject
*NONDESTRUCTIVE testing
*COMPRESSIVE strength
*SOFT computing
*IMPERIALIST competitive algorithm
*ARTIFICIAL neural networks
Language
ISSN
0723-2632
Abstract
The use of three artificial neural network (ANN)-based models for the prediction of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of granite using three non-destructive test indicators, namely pulse velocity, Schmidt hammer rebound number, and effective porosity, has been investigated in this study. For this purpose, a sum of 274 datasets was compiled and used to train and validate three ANN models including ANN constructed using Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (ANN-LM), a combination of ANN and particle swarm optimization (ANN-PSO), and a combination of ANN and imperialist competitive algorithm (ANN-ICA). The constructed ANN-LM model was proven to be the most accurate based on experimental findings. In the validation phase, the ANN-LM model has achieved the best predictive performance with R = 0.9607 and RMSE = 14.8272. Experimental results show that the developed ANN-LM outperforms a number of existing models available in the literature. Furthermore, a Graphical User Interface (GUI) has been developed which can be readily used to estimate the UCS of granite through the ANN-LM model. The developed GUI is made available as a supplementary material. Highlights: Estimation of unconfined compressive strength of granite using artificial neural networks. Representation of available proposals for correlating granite compressive strength. A comparative assessment of results using hybrid artificial neural network-based models. Pulse velocity, Schmidt hammer rebound number and effective porosity were considered. A closed-form prediction equation was derived and implemented in a Graphical User Interface for practical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]