학술논문

A forward-genetic approach for analysis of the immune system.
Document Type
Article
Source
Nature Reviews Immunology. Jun2003, Vol. 3 Issue 6, p463. 9p.
Subject
*IMMUNE system
*IMMUNOLOGY
*NUCLEOTIDE sequence
*GENETICS
*GENES
Language
ISSN
1474-1733
Abstract
The completion of the genome sequences of both humans and mice challenges biologists to determine gene function on a vast, whole-organism scale. Both phenotype-based ('forward') and gene-based ('reverse') strategies are being developed to approach this issue. Forward-genetic approaches, however, provide the unique ability of assigning function to genes in an unbiased, global manner that is independent of previous assumptions about gene function. In this article, we compare various genetic technologies for their potential role in dissecting immune-system development and function, with particular emphasis on the worldwide efforts that use chemical mutagenesis as a forward-genetic strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]