부산대학교 도서관

Background: Child sexual assault (CSA) is a global health problem which affects many children and is often under-reported in developing countries. Data on CSA are few in these countries. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to review the pattern and medical care of victims of CSA in a tertiary hospital over a 39-month period. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study. Case files of 28 cases of CSA were retrieved from those of 6535 patients seen in the paediatric out-patient department of Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital between 1 January 2010 and 31 March 2013. Results: Victims of CSA accounted for 0·43% of new patients seen during the period under review with a yearly increase over that time. Victims were all female with a median age of 11·5 years and the age range was 4-17. They all had genito-urinary findings and 3·6% had an anal tear. The assailants were all male, mostly adults. A school-teacher and school-friends were the perpetrators in 3·6% and 10·8% of cases, respectively. All were screened for HIV, but only 60·7% were screened for hepatitis B and C. Only 60·7% received HIV post-exposure prophylaxis and none was given prophylaxis against viral hepatitis B and C. Of those eligible for post-exposure emergency contraception, only 43·8% received it. Antibiotics and analgesics were routinely given in 89·3% cases. Only one of the patients attended for follow-up. None had repeat serological screening tests. The police were involved in 60·7% of cases but there was no prosecution. Conclusion: Perpetrators of CSA are protean and, in the study area, there are gross inadequacies in the care provided for victims. Standard treatment protocols and additional training for health-care providers involved in the management of CSA victims are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]