학술논문

Dissecting Platelet's Role in Viral Infection: A Double-Edged Effector of the Immune System.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Feb2023, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p2009. 14p.
Subject
*VIRUS diseases
*BLOOD platelets
*IMMUNE system
*PLATELET count
*CELL communication
*BLOOD platelet aggregation
Language
ISSN
1661-6596
Abstract
Platelets play a major role in the processes of primary hemostasis and pathological inflammation-induced thrombosis. In the mid-2000s, several studies expanded the role of these particular cells, placing them in the "immune continuum" and thus changing the understanding of their function in both innate and adaptive immune responses. Among the many receptors they express on their surface, platelets express Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs), key receptors in the inflammatory cell–cell reaction and in the interaction between innate and adaptive immunity. In response to an infectious stimulus, platelets will become differentially activated. Platelet activation is variable depending on whether platelets are activated by a hemostatic or pathogen stimulus. This review highlights the role that platelets play in platelet modulation count and adaptative immune response during viral infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]