부산대학교 도서관

국외eBook

Chemistry.

14th ed.

1 online resource (1252 pages)

Cover -- Useful Conversion Factors and Relationships -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Brief Contents -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Author -- 1. Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement -- 1.1. The Study of Chemistry -- The Atomic and Molecular Perspective of Chemistry -- Why Study Chemistry? -- 1.2. Classifications of Matter -- States of Matter -- Pure Substances -- Elements -- Compounds -- Mixtures -- 1.3. Properties of Matter -- Physical and Chemical Changes -- Separation of Mixtures -- 1.4. The Nature of Energy -- Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy -- 1.5. Units of Measurement -- SI Units -- Length and Mass -- Temperature -- Derived SI Units -- Volume -- Density -- Units of Energy -- 1.6. Uncertainty in Measurement -- Precision and Accuracy -- Significant Figures -- Significant Figures in Calculations -- 1.7. Dimensional Analysis -- Conversion Factors -- Using Two or More Conversion Factors -- Conversions Involving Volume -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Chemistry Put to Work: Chemistry and the Chemical Industry -- A Closer Look: The Scientific Method -- Chemistry Put to Work: Chemistry in the News -- Strategies for Success: Estimating Answers -- Strategies for Success: The Importance of Practice -- Strategies for Success: The Features of This Book -- 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions -- 2.1. The Atomic Theory of Matter -- 2.2. The Discovery of Atomic Structure -- Cathode Rays and Electrons -- Radioactivity -- The Nuclear Model of the Atom -- 2.3. The Modern View of Atomic Structure -- Atomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, and Isotopes -- 2.4. Atomic Weights -- The Atomic Mass Scale -- Atomic Weight -- 2.5. The Periodic Table -- 2.6. Molecules and Molecular Compounds -- Molecules and Chemical Formulas -- Molecular and Empirical Formulas.
Picturing Molecules -- 2.7. Ions and Ionic Compounds -- Predicting Ionic Charges -- Ionic Compounds -- 2.8. Naming Inorganic Compounds -- Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds -- Names and Formulas of Acids -- Names and Formulas of Binary Molecular Compounds -- 2.9. Some Simple Organic Compounds -- Alkanes -- Some Derivatives of Alkanes -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- A Closer Look: Basic Forces -- A Closer Look: The Mass Spectrometer -- A Closer Look: What Are Coins Made Of? -- Chemistry and Life: Elements Required by Living Organisms -- Strategies for Success: How to Take a Test -- 3. Chemical Reactions and Reaction Stoichiometry -- 3.1. Chemical Equations -- Balancing Equations -- A Step-by-Step Example of Balancing a Chemical Equation -- Indicating the States of Reactants and Products -- 3.2. Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity -- Combination and Decomposition Reactions -- Combustion Reactions -- 3.3. Formula Weights -- Formula and Molecular Weights -- Percentage Composition from Chemical Formulas -- 3.4. Avogadro's Number and the Mole -- Molar Mass -- Interconverting Masses and Moles -- Interconverting Masses and Numbers of Particles -- 3.5. Empirical Formulas from Analyses -- Molecular Formulas from Empirical Formulas -- Combustion Analysis -- 3.6. Quantitative Information from Balanced Equations -- 3.7. Limiting Reactants -- Theoretical and Percent Yields -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- Strategies for Success: Problem Solving -- Chemistry and Life: Glucose Monitoring -- Strategies for Success: Design an Experiment -- 4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution -- 4.1. General Properties of Aqueous Solutions -- Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes.
How Compounds Dissolve in Water -- Strong and Weak Electrolytes -- 4.2. Precipitation Reactions -- Solubility Guidelines for Ionic Compounds -- Exchange (Metathesis) Reactions -- Ionic Equations and Spectator Ions -- 4.3. Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions -- Acids -- Bases -- Strong and Weak Acids and Bases -- Identifying Strong and Weak Electrolytes -- Neutralization Reactions and Salts -- Neutralization Reactions with Gas Formation -- 4.4. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions -- Oxidation and Reduction -- Oxidation Numbers -- Oxidation of Metals by Acids and Salts -- The Activity Series -- 4.5. Concentrations of Solutions -- Molarity -- Expressing the Concentration of an Electrolyte -- Interconverting Molarity, Moles, and Volume -- Dilution -- 4.6. Solution Stoichiometry and Chemical Analysis -- Titrations -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- Chemistry Put to Work: Antacids -- Strategies for Success: Analyzing Chemical Reactions -- 5. Thermochemistry -- 5.1. The Nature of Chemical Energy -- 5.2. The First Law of Thermodynamics -- System and Surroundings -- Internal Energy -- Relating E to Heat and Work -- Endothermic and Exothermic Processes -- State Functions -- 5.3. Enthalpy -- Pressure-Volume Work -- Enthalpy Change -- 5.4. Enthalpies of Reaction -- 5.5. Calorimetry -- Heat Capacity and Specific Heat -- Constant-Pressure Calorimetry -- Bomb Calorimetry (Constant-Volume Calorimetry) -- 5.6. Hess's Law -- 5.7. Enthalpies of Formation -- Using Enthalpies of Formation to Calculate Enthalpies of Reaction -- 5.8. Bond Enthalpies -- Bond Enthalpies and the Enthalpies of Reactions -- 5.9. Foods and Fuels -- Foods -- Fuels -- Other Energy Sources -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises.
Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- A Closer Look: Energy, Enthalpy, and P-V Work -- A Closer Look: Using Enthalpy as a Guide -- Chemistry and Life: The Regulation of Body Temperature -- Chemistry Put to Work: The Scientific and Political Challenges of Biofuels -- 6. Electronic Structure of Atoms -- 6.1. The Wave Nature of Light -- 6.2. Quantized Energy and Photons -- Hot Objects and the Quantization of Energy -- The Photoelectric Effect and Photons -- 6.3. Line Spectra and the Bohr Model -- Line Spectra -- Bohr's Model -- The Energy States of the Hydrogen Atom -- Limitations of the Bohr Model -- 6.4. The Wave Behavior of Matter -- The Uncertainty Principle -- 6.5. Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Orbitals -- Orbitals and Quantum Numbers -- 6.6. Representations of Orbitals -- The s Orbitals -- The p Orbitals -- The d and f Orbitals -- 6.7. Many-Electron Atoms -- Orbitals and Their Energies -- Electron Spin and the Pauli Exclusion Principle -- 6.8. Electron Configurations -- Hund's Rule -- Condensed Electron Configurations -- Transition Metals -- The Lanthanides and Actinides -- 6.9. Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table -- Anomalous Electron Configurations -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- A Closer Look: Measurement and the Uncertainty Principle -- A Closer Look: Thought Experiments and Schr철dinger's Cat -- A Closer Look: Probability Density and Radial Probability Functions -- Chemistry and Life: Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- 7. Periodic Properties of the Elements -- 7.1. Development of the Periodic Table -- 7.2. Effective Nuclear Charge -- 7.3. Sizes of Atoms and Ions -- Periodic Trends in Atomic Radii -- Periodic Trends in Ionic Radii -- 7.4. Ionization Energy.
Variations in Successive Ionization Energies -- Periodic Trends in First Ionization Energies -- Electron Configurations of Ions -- 7.5. Electron Affinity -- Periodic Trends in Electron Affinity -- 7.6. Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids -- Metals -- Nonmetals -- Metalloids -- 7.7. Trends for Group 1A and Group 2A Metals -- Group 1A: The Alkali Metals -- Group 2A: The Alkaline Earth Metals -- 7.8. Trends for Selected Nonmetals -- Hydrogen -- Group 6A: The Oxygen Group -- Group 7A: The Halogens -- Group 8A: The Noble Gases -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- A Closer Look: Effective Nuclear Charge -- Chemistry Put to Work: Ionic Size and Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Chemistry and Life: The Improbable Development of Lithium Drugs -- 8. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding -- 8.1. Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule -- The Octet Rule -- 8.2. Ionic Bonding -- Energetics of Ionic Bond Formation -- Electron Configurations of Ions of the s- and p-Block Elements -- Transition Metal Ions -- 8.3. Covalent Bonding -- Lewis Structures -- Multiple Bonds -- 8.4. Bond Polarity and Electronegativity -- Electronegativity -- Electronegativity and Bond Polarity -- Dipole Moments -- Comparing Ionic and Covalent Bonding -- 8.5. Drawing Lewis Structures -- Formal Charge and Alternative Lewis Structures -- 8.6. Resonance Structures -- Resonance in Benzene -- 8.7. Exceptions to the Octet Rule -- Odd Number of Electrons -- Less Than an Octet of Valence Electrons -- More Than an Octet of Valence Electrons -- 8.8. Strengths and Lengths of Covalent Bonds -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment.
A Closer Look: Calculation of Lattice Energies: The Born-Haber Cycle.

For courses in two-semester general chemistry. � Accurate, data-driven authorship with expanded interactivity leads to greater student engagement Unrivaled problem sets, notable scientific accuracy and currency, and remarkable clarity have made�Chemistry: The Central Science�the leading general chemistry text for more than a decade. Trusted, innovative, and calibrated, the text increases conceptual understanding and leads to greater student success in general chemistry by building on the expertise of the dynamic author team of leading researchers and award-winning teachers. � � Pearson Mastering Chemistry is not included. Students, if Mastering is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN and course ID. Mastering should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson rep for more information. Mastering is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment product designed to personalize learning and improve results. With a wide range of interactive, engaging, and assignable activities, students are encouraged to actively learn and retain tough course concepts.

Print version : Brown, Theodore E. Chemistry: The Central Science in SI Units Harlow, United Kingdom : Pearson Education Limited,c2017 9781292221229

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