학술논문


EBSCO Discovery Service
발행년
-
(예 : 2010-2015)
전자자료 공정이용 안내

우리 대학 도서관에서 구독·제공하는 모든 전자자료(데이터베이스, 전자저널, 전자책 등)는 국내외 저작권법과 출판사와의 라이선스 계약에 따라 엄격하게 보호를 받고 있습니다.
전자자료의 비정상적 이용은 출판사로부터의 경고, 서비스 차단, 손해배상 청구 등 학교 전체에 심각한 불이익을 초래할 수 있으므로, 아래의 공정이용 지침을 반드시 준수해 주시기 바랍니다.

공정이용 지침
  • 전자자료는 개인의 학습·교육·연구 목적의 비영리적 사용에 한하여 이용할 수 있습니다.
  • 합리적인 수준의 다운로드 및 출력만 허용됩니다. (일반적으로 동일 PC에서 동일 출판사의 논문을 1일 30건 이하 다운로드할 것을 권장하며, 출판사별 기준에 따라 다를 수 있습니다.)
  • 출판사에서 제공한 논문의 URL을 수업 관련 웹사이트에 게재할 수 있으나, 출판사 원문 파일 자체를 복제·배포해서는 안 됩니다.
  • 본인의 ID/PW를 타인에게 제공하지 말고, 도용되지 않도록 철저히 관리해 주시기 바랍니다.
불공정 이용 사례
  • 전자적·기계적 수단(다운로딩 프로그램, 웹 크롤러, 로봇, 매크로, RPA 등)을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 동일 컴퓨터 또는 동일 IP에서 단시간 내 다수의 원문을 집중적으로 다운로드하거나, 전권(whole issue) 다운로드
  • 저장·출력한 자료를 타인에게 배포하거나 개인 블로그·웹하드 등에 업로드
  • 상업적·영리적 목적으로 자료를 전송·복제·활용
  • ID/PW를 타인에게 양도하거나 타인 계정을 도용하여 이용
  • EndNote, Mendeley 등 서지관리 프로그램의 Find Full Text 기능을 이용한 대량 다운로드
  • 출판사 콘텐츠를 생성형 AI 시스템에서 활용하는 행위(업로드, 개발, 학습, 프로그래밍, 개선 또는 강화 등)
위반 시 제재
  • 출판사에 의한 해당 IP 또는 기관 전체 접속 차단
  • 출판사 배상 요구 시 위반자 개인이 배상 책임 부담
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 35건 | 목록 1~20
Academic Journal
Campbell KK; UT Southwestern Simulation Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Abreu AA; Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Zeh HJ; Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Daniel WC; Health Quality and Safety, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Palter VN; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Bishop SJ; Health Quality and Safety, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Sims S; Surgical Services, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Odeh JM; Department of Anesthesiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Evans K; Health Quality and Safety, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Dandekar P; Surgical Services, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Scott DJ; UT Southwestern Simulation Center, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.; Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372354 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1140 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00034932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Editorial & Opinion
Armstrong BA; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Gordon L; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Grantcharov TP; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Palter VN; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publisher: Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Foundation Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372553 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2168 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00071323 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Palter VN; From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Palter, de Montbrun); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (de Montbrun).; de Montbrun SL; From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont. (Palter, de Montbrun); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (de Montbrun).
Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg
Academic Journal
Smith TG; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Norasi H; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Health Care Delivery Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Herbst KM; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Kendrick ML; Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Curry TB; Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Grantcharov TP; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Toronto, Canada.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.; Palter VN; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Toronto, Canada.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.; Hallbeck MS; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Health Care Delivery Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.; Cleary SP; Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101728275 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2542-4548 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25424548 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Palter VN; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. paltervane@smh.ca.; Baker NA; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Pollett A; Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Mount Sinai Hospital, Zane Cohen Centre for Digestive Diseases-Familial Gastrointestinal Cancer Registry, Toronto, Canada.; Daly C; Diagnosis and Clinical Care, Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, Toronto, Canada.; Facey M; Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Rotenberg C; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Rabeneck L; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada.; Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Baxter NN; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9420840 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-4681 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10689265 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Oncol Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Zhu A; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada.; Deng S; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada.; Greene B; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada; Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada.; Tsang M; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada; Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada; HPB Service, St Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada.; Palter VN; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada.; Jayaraman S; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada; Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada; HPB Service, St Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: shiva.jayaraman@unityhealth.to.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9431305 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1190 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10727515 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Coll Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Palter VN; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, 600 University Ave., Rm 440, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada. vanessa.palter@mail.utoronto.ca.; MacLellan S; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, 600 University Ave., Rm 440, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.; Humber River Hospital, 2111 Finch Ave West, Toronto, ON, M3N 1N1, Canada.; Ashamalla S; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, 600 University Ave., Rm 440, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave, T2015, Toronto, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8806653 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-2218 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09302794 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Surg Endosc Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Angarita FA; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Leroux ME; Department of Surgery, North York General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Palter VN; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Richardson J; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Arnaout A; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Hanrahan RM; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Kapala M; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Brackstone M; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada.; Osman F; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Surgery, North York General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: fahima.osman@nygh.on.ca.
Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9208188 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-3320 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09607404 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Surg Oncol Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
McKechnie T; Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Levin M; Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Zhou K; Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Freedman B; University of Western Ontario, School of Kinesiology, Graduate Program, London, ON, Canada.; Palter VN; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Grantcharov TP; International Centre for Surgical Safety, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372354 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1140 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00034932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Palter VN; University of Toronto, 600 University Ave, Rm. 440, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada. Vanessa.palter@utoronto.ca; Grantcharov TP
Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8806653 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-2218 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09302794 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Surg Endosc Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Palter VN; Toronto General Hospital, The Wilson Centre, 200 Elizabeth Street, 1ES 565, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada. Vanessa.palter@utoronto.ca; Orzech NAggarwal ROkrainec AGrantcharov TP
Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8806653 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-2218 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09302794 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Surg Endosc Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Palter VN; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, and Division of General Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario. vanessa.palter@utoronto.ca; Grantcharov TP
Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9711805 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2329 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08203946 NLM ISO Abbreviation: CMAJ Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Atlas H; From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que.; Safa N; From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que.; Denis R; From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que.; Garneau P; From the Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal University, Montréal, Que.; Moustarah F; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que.; Marceau S; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que.; Lebel S; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que.; Biertho L; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que.; Hould F; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que.; Marceau P; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que.; Biron S; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, Département de chirurgie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, Que.; Anvari M; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Sharma A; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Goldsmith CH; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Lacobellis G; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Cadeddu M; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Misra M; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Taylor V; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Tarride J; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Hubert E; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Tiboni M; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Hong D; From the Departments of Surgery, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, and Anaesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Wiebe S; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Klassen D; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Bonjer J; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Lawlor D; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Plowman J; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Ransom T; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Vallis M; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Ellsmere J; From the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, Dalhousie University, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS.; Graham PJ; From the Department of Surgery, Regina General Hospital, Regina, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Kaban GK; From the Department of Surgery, Regina General Hospital, Regina, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Vizhul A; From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Birch DW; From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Menezes AC; From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Shi X; From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Karmali S; From the Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Seth R; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; MacKenzie L; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Kus A; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Bell J; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Carrier M; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Atkins H; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Boushey R; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Auer R; From the Centre for Cancer Therapeutics, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Croome KP; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Mass.; Yamashita M; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., and the School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Mass.; Aarts MA; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Okrainec A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Glicksman A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pearsall E; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pitzul K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Huang H; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sarkhosh K; From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Robertson M; From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Boctor D; From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Lam V; From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Sigalet D; From the Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Johner A; From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Faulds J; From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Wiseman SM; From the Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Pemberton J; From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Gordon ML; From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Prashad C; From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Rambaran M; From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Cameron B; From the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation, Georgetown, Guyana, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Neville A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Sarosi GA Jr; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wei Y; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Gibbs JO; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Reda DJ; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; McCarthy M Jr; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fitzgibbons RJ Jr; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Barkun JST; From McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fenech DS; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Forbes S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pearsall E; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chung J; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Glickman A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Victor JC; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fitzmaurice GJ; From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland.; Mone F; From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland.; Brown R; From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland.; Cranley B; From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland.; Conlon EF; From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland.; Todd RAJ; From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland.; O'Donnell ME; From the Departments of General Surgery and Radiology, Daisy Hill Hospital, Newry, Northern Ireland.; Tran TT; From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Kaneva PA; From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Finch LE; From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fried GM; From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Mayo NE; From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Feldman LS; From the Departments of Surgery and of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; VanHouwellingen L; From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Vogt KN; From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Stewart TC; From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Williamson J; From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Parry N; From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; DeRose G; From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Gray D; From the Department of Surgery, Trauma Program, Division of Critical Care, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Harriman S; From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Rodych N; From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Hayes P; From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Moser M; From the Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Jamal MH; From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Doi S; From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Rousseau M; From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Snell L; From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Meterissian S; From the Centre for Medical Education, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Zolfaghari S; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Friedlich MS; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kurashima Y; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Al-Sabah S; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Kaneva PA; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Feldman LS; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fried GM; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Vassiliou MC; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Tran TT; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Kaneva PA; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Mayo NE; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fried GM; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Feldman LS; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Pearsall E; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sheth U; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fenech D; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McKenzie M; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Victor JC; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Ghaderi I; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Vaillancourt M; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Sroka G; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Kaneva PA; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Vassiliou MC; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Seagull FJ; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Sutton E; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Godinez C; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; George I; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Park A; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Choy I; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Okrainec A; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Brintzenhoff R; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Prabhu A; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Heniford BT; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Stefanidis D; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Fried GM; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Feldman LS; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que., the University of Western Ontario, London, the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., and the Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.; Igric A; From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Vogt KN; From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Girotti M; From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Parry NG; From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Vinden C; From the Department of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Kim SHH; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Zhang NN; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Russo JJ; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; El-Salfiti IK; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Kowalczuk M; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Rajaee AN; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Bal M; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Gill MS; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Lysecki PJ; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Hoogenes J; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Dath D; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Nassar AK; From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates.; Reid S; From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates.; Mohaisen KN; From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates.; Winch J; From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates.; Omar D; From the Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., and the Department of Psychology and Counseling, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab Emirates.; Hanna WC; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Mulder DS; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; El-Hilali MM; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Khwaja KA; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Jamal MH; From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Rayment J; From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Doi SA; From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Megueditchian A; From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Meterissian S; From the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Tso D; From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Langer M; From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Blair G; From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Butterworth S; From the University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric Surgery, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Vaillancourt M; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Vassiliou MC; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Bergman S; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fried GM; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Kaneva PA; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Feldman LS; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Davenport E; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Haggar F; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Trottier D; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Huynh H; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Soto C; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Shamji FM; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Seely A; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Sundaresan S; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Pagliarello G; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Tadros S; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Yelle JD; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Maziak D; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Moloo H; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Poulin EC; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Knowlton LM; From the Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Boston, Mass., the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Chackungal S; From the Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Boston, Mass., the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; MacQueen KA; From the Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Boston, Mass., the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Anvari M; From the Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Allen C; From the Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Goldsmith C; From the Departments of Surgery, Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Ghaderi I; From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Madani A; From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; de Gara C; From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Schlachta CM; From the Division of General Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, Ont., and the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Zakrison TL; From the Ryder Trauma Center, Jackson Memorial Hospital, University of Miami, Miami, Fla.; Tee MC; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Chan S; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Nguyen V; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Yang J; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Holmes D; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Levine D; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Bugis S; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Wiseman SM; From the University of British Columbia, Department of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Sandhu L; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Zhai J; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy ED; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Baxter NN; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gagliardi AR; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Urbach DR; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wei AC; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sabalbal M; From the Canadian Forces Medical Service, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; McAlister VC; From the Canadian Forces Medical Service, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Balayla J; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Bergman S; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Feldman LS; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ghitulescu G; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fraser SA; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Daigle R; From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Urquart R; From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Cox M; From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Grunfeld E; From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Porter G; From the Department of Surgery, Victoria General Hospital, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Hallet J; From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Labidi S; From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Clairoux A; From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Gagné JP; From the Centre de chirurgie min-imalement invasive de Québec, Centre hospitalier universi-taire de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Gill RS; From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Manouchehri N; From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Liu JQ; From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Lee TF; From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Bigam DL; From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Cheung PY; From the Departments of Surgery and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Van Koughnett JA; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Colquhoun PH; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gordon ML; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Cornacchi S; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Farrokhyar F; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Hodgson N; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Porter G; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Quan ML; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Wright F; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Lovrics P; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Datta I; From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Brar SS; From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Ball CG; From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Heine JA; From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Rothwell B; From LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Crozier M; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; Ting H; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; Boone D; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; O'Regan N; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; Brown C; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; Bandrauk N; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; Hapgood J; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; Hogan M; From the Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.; McDonald LA; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Da'as S; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Sorensen PHB; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Berman JN; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Ameer A; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Jamal M; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Aljiffry M; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Doi S; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Hasanain M; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Chaudhury P; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Metrakos P; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Tchervenkov J; From the Department of Surgery, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Lapierre S; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Mohammad W; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Balaa N; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Akil M; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Mimeault R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Fairfull-Smith R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Teague BD; From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Butler MS; From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Garneau PY; From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Sample CB; From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Kapoor A; From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Cadeddu MO; From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Anvari M; From the Centre for Minimal Access Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont., the Service de chirurgie générale, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., and the Centre for Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Hanna WC; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Jamal MH; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Nguyen L; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fraser SA; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Kwan K; From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Wallis CJD; From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Jones S; From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Fraser T; From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Masterso J; From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Blair G; From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Duffy D; From the Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, the Division of Pediatric General Surgery, and the Office of Pediatric Surgical Evaluation and Innovation, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Roberts DJ; From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.; Kirkpatrick AW; From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.; Datta I; From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.; Feliciano DV; From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.; Kortbeek JB; From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.; Laupland KB; From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.; Ball CG; From the Departments of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.; Haggar F; From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Davenport E; From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Moloo H; From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Manouchehri N; From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Bigam D; From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Churchill T; From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Joynt C; From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Cheung PY; From the Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Al-Sairafi R; From the University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Edmonton, Alta.; Sample CB; From the University of Alberta, Centre for the Advancement of Minimally Invasive Surgery (CAMIS), Edmonton, Alta.; Paquette F; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Fraser SA; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Feldman LS; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Fried GM; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Weissglas I; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Ghitulescu G; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Meterissian S; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Bergman S; From the Department of Surgery, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Al-Dohayan A; From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Al-Naami M; From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Bamehriz F; From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Madkhali A; From the Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Hallet J; From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Pavillon Hôtel-Dieu-de-Québec, Québec, Que.; LeBlanc M; From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Pavillon Hôtel-Dieu-de-Québec, Québec, Que.; Gilbert A; From the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Pavillon Hôtel-Dieu-de-Québec, Québec, Que.; Daigle C; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Tien G; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Atkins MS; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Zheng B; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Tanin H; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Swindells C; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Meneghetti A; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Panton ONM; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Qayumi AK; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, The School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, and the University of Victoria and Locarna Systems, Inc., Victoria, BC.; Chhiv M; From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que.; Drolet S; From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que.; Sirois-Giguère É; From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que.; Gilbert A; From the Département de chirurgie générale, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que.; Doyle JD; From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sheth U; From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Huang H; From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pearsall E; From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; From the Department of Surgery and the Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Suri RR; From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Vora P; From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Kirby JM; From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Chan K; From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Smith S; From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Ruo L; From the Departments of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Faryniuk A; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Hochman D; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Ball CG; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Kirkpatrick AW; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Broderick TJ; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Williams DR; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., the Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Kholdebarin R; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Helewa R; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Bracken J; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Zabolotny B; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Hochman D; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Merchant S; From the Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Hameed M; From the Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Melck A; From the Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; McGuire AL; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Radiation Oncology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Wilson C; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Radiation Oncology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Mercer D; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Radiation Oncology, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Sharma B; From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Orzech N; From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Grantcharov T; From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Johner A; Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Taylor DC; Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Buczkowski AK; Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Chung SW; Department of Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.; Lumb KJ; Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Trejos AL; Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Ward CDW; Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Naish MD; Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Patel RV; Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Schlachta CM; Canadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), Lawson Health Research Institute, and the Departments of Surgery, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Davenport E; From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Haggar F; From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Moloo H; From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Boushey RP; From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Poulin EC; From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Graybiel KM; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Fernandes VT; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Hoogenes J; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Dath D; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.; Mohammad W; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trottier D; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Nadolny K; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Poulin EC; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Balaa F; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Diederichs B; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Turner S; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; de Gara C; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Ghitulescu GA; From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Filip I; From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Bergman S; From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fraser S; From the Department of Surgery, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Finley RJ; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Mayo J; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Clifton J; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Yee J; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Evans K; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; MacWilliams A; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Lam S; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; English J; From the University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.; Finley C; From the Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jacks L; From the Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Darling G; From the Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hanna WC; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Sudarshan M; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Roberge D; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; David M; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Waschke KA; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Mayrand S; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Ferri LE; From the Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Coughlin S; From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Emmerton-Coughlin H; From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Malthaner R; From the Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Grover HS; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Basi S; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Chiasson P; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Basi S; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Irshad K; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Emmerton-Coughlin HMA; From the Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Vogt KN; From the Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Malthaner RA; From the Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Spicer JD; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; McDonald B; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Perera R; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Rousseau MC; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Chan CHF; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Hsu RYC; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Giannias B; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Ferri LE; From the L.D. Maclean Surgical Research Laboratories, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Ahmed S; From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island.; Birnbaum AE; From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island.; Berz D; From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island.; Fontaine JP; From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island.; Dipetrillo TA; From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island.; Ready NE; From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island.; Ng T; From the Brown University Oncology Group, Providence, Rhode Island.; Alhussaini A; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Oberoi M; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Threader J; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Villeneuve J; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Gilbert S; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Shamji FM; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Sundaresan S; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Maziak D; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Seely A; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Rammohan KS; From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta.; Hunt I; From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta.; Chuck A; From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta.; Gazala S; From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta.; Valji A; From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta.; Stewart K; From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta.; Bedard ELR; From the Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Alberta, Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alta.; Plourde M; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Fortin D; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Arab A; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Inculet RI; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Malthaner RA; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Bharadwaj SC; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Hamin T; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Tan LA; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Unruh HW; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Srinathan SK; From the Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; McGuire AL; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Petsikas D; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Reid K; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Hopman W; From the Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kingston General Hospital, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Levine P; From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Rousseau M; From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Spicer J; From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ferri LE; From the Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ashrafi AS; From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC.; Bond RJ; From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC.; Ong SR; From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC.; Ahmadi SY; From the Surrey Thoracic Surgery Group, Surrey Memorial Hospital, Surrey, BC.; Partington SL; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Graham AJ; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Owen S; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Kelly EJ; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Gelfand G; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Grondin SC; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; McFadden SD; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Paolucci EO; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Weeks SG; From the Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Division of Thoracic Surgery, the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Davis PJ; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Molinari M; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Topp T; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Walsh MJ; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Simoneau E; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Hassanain M; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Cabrera T; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Chaudhury P; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Dumitra S; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Aljiffry M; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Feteih I; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Leduc S; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Rivera J; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Jamal M; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Valenti D; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Metrakos P; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Endocrinology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Elgadi K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cherniak W; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chan D; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wei AC; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gallinger S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mohammad W; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Mimeault R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Fairfull-Smith R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Auer R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Balaa F; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kwan J; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Hassanain M; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Chaudhury P; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Dey C; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Gadahadh R; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Salman A; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Simoneau E; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Meti N; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Aljiffry M; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Jamal M; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Cabrera T; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Bouganim N; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Kavan P; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Alcindor T; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Valenti D; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Metrakos P; From the Departments of General Surgery, Radiology and Oncology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Brar B; From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta.; Sutherland F; From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alta.; Bégin A; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Bourdonnais D; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Lapointe R; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Plasse M; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Létourneau R; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Roy A; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Dagenais M; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Vandenbroucke-Menu F; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Bégin A; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Bourdonnais D; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Lapointe R; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Plasse M; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Létourneau R; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Dagenais M; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Roy A; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Vandenbroucke-Menu F; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Bégin A; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Ismail S; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Vandenbroucke-Menu F; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Létourneau R; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Plasse M; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Roy A; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Dagenais M; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Lapointe R; From the Unit of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint-Luc, CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Greco EF; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nanji S; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shah SA; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wei AC; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Greig PD; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gallinger S; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cleary SP; From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Al-Adra DP; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alta.; Anderson C; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alta.; Nanji S; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Ryan P; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Guindi M; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Selvarajah S; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Greig P; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McGilvray I; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Taylor B; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wei A; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Moulton C; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cleary SP; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gallinger S; From the Departments of Surgery and Pathology, University Health Network, and the Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sandroussi C; From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Brace C; From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy E; From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Baxter N; From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gallinger S; From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wei AC; From the Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, and the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Yamashita T; From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Leslie K; From the University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; McLean SR; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Karsanji D; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dixon E; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Sutherland FR; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Bathe OF; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Suri RR; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Marcaccio MJ; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Ruo L; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Jamal MH; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Simoneau E; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Khalil JA; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Hassanain M; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Chaudhury P; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Tchervenkov J; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Metrakos P; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Doi SA; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Barkun JS; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que., and the School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Barnett C; From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont.; Marcaccio MJ; From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont.; Hankinson JJ; From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont.; Ruo L; From the Departments of Surgery and Anesthesia, McMaster University Medical Centre, Hamilton, Ont.; Alawashez A; From the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Ellsmere J; From the Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Neville A; From the McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Boutros M; From the McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Barkun J; From the McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wiebe ME; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sandhu L; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Takata JL; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy ED; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Baxter NN; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gagliardi AR; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Urbach DR; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wei AC; From the Division of General Surgery, University Health Network, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chan G; From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont.; Kocha W; From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont.; Reid R; From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont.; Wall W; From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont.; Quan D; From the Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Hospital, London Regional Cancer Program, Victoria Hospital, London, Ont.; Lovrics P; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Hodgson N; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ghola G; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Franic S; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Goldsmith C; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; McCready D; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Cornacchi S; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Garnett A; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Reedijk M; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, and the Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Scheer AS; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; McSparron JI; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; Schulman AR; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; Tuorto S; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; Gonen M; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; Gonsalves J; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; Fong Y; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; Auer RAC; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., and the Weill Cornell Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.; Francescutti V; From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Coates A; From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Thabane L; From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Goldsmith CH; From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Levine M; From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Simunovic M; From the Department of General Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Richardson DP; From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Porter G; From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Johnson PM; From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Leon-Carlyle M; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Schmocker S; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; O'Connor BI; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Victor JC; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Baxter NN; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith AJ; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy ED; From the Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chan CHF; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Arabzadeh A; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; DeMarte L; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Spicer JD; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Turbide C; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Brodt P; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Beauchemin N; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ferri LE; From the Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, and the Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Zih F; From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Panzarella T; From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hummel C; From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Petronis J; From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McCart A; From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Swallow C; From the Department of Surgical Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mathieson A; From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Ridgway PF; From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Ko YJ; From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Smith AJ; From the Departments of Surgery and Medical Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Gieni M; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Dickson L; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Sne N; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Avram R; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Farrokhyar F; From the Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Smith M; From the Departments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centres, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Giacomantonio C; From the Departments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centres, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Hoskin D; From the Departments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Pathology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centres, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Doyon C; From the Département de chirurgie oncologique et hépatobiliaire, Centres hospitaliers universitaires, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Martin G; From the Département de chirurgie oncologique et hépatobiliaire, Centres hospitaliers universitaires, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Patocskai E; From the Département de chirurgie oncologique et hépatobiliaire, Centres hospitaliers universitaires, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Brar SS; From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wright F; From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Okrainec A; From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith AJ; From the London School of Economics, London, UK, and the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bischof DA; From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Maier B; From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fitch M; From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wright FC; From the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Baliski CR; From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC.; Kluftinger A; From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC.; MacLeod M; From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC.; Kwong S; From the Departments of Surgery, Surgical Oncology and Diagnostic Imaging, Kelowna General Hospital, BC Cancer Agency, Kelowna, BC.; Racz JM; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Fortin A; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Latosinsky S; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Messenger DE; From the Departments of General Surgery and Pathology, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Kirsch R; From the Departments of General Surgery and Pathology, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the Departments of General Surgery and Pathology, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Aslani N; From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.; Heidary B; From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.; Prabhu KL; From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.; Raval M; From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.; Phang PT; From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.; Brow C; From the University of British Columbia, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC.; Richardson DP; From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Porter G; From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Johnson PM; From the Division of General Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Moloo H; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Haggar F; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Duhaime S; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Hutton B; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Grimshaw J; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Coyle D; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Poulin EC; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Boushey RP; From the Departments of Surgery and Epidemiology, The Ottawa Hospital and The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Paun BC; From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Shaheen AAM; From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dixon E; From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Maclean AR; From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Buie WD; From the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Moustarah F; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.; Talarico J; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.; Zink J; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.; Gatmaitan P; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.; Schauer P; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.; Chand B; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.; Brethauer S; From the Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.; Martel G; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Duhaime S; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ramsay CR; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Barkun JS; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Ferguson DA; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Boushey RP; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., the Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Palter VN; From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; MacRae HM; From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Grantcharov TP; From the Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Messenger DE; From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Victor JC; From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; O'Connor BI; From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; MacRae HM; From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the Department of General Surgery, Dr. Zane Cohen Clinical Research Centre, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Al-Sabah S; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Feldman LS; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Charlebois P; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Stein B; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Kaneva PA; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Fried GM; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Liberman AS; From the Steinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Borowiec AM; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Karmal S; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Apriasz I; From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Mysliwiec B; From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Hussain N; From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Ott M; From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Reynolds R; From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Lum A; From the Departments of General Surgery, Gastroenterology and Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; Williams LJ; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Morash R; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Shin S; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Smylie J; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Moloo H; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Auer R; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Poulin EC; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Watters J; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Fung-Kee-Fung M; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Boushey RP; From the Department of Surgery, Regional Cancer Program, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Pelletier JS; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta.; de Gara CJ; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta.; White J; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta.; Ghosh S; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta.; Schiller D; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, and the Department of Biostatistics, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta.; Drolet S; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Paolucci EO; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Heine J; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Buie WD; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Maclean AR; From the Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Barnes A; From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Liang S; From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Auer R; From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Moloo H; From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Poulin EC; From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Boushey RP; From the Department of Surgery, University of Ottawa, and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Klevan AE; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Dalvi AA; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Ramsay JA; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Stephen WJ; From the Departments of Surgery, Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Nhan C; From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Driman DK; From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Raby M; From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith AJ; From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hunter A; From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Srigley J; From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McLeod RS; From the Surgical Oncology Program, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Zolfaghari S; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Auer R; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Moloo H; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Mamazza J; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Friedlich M; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Poulin EC; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stern HS; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Boushey RP; From the Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Scheer AS; From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Boushey RP; From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Liang S; From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Doucette S; From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; O'Connor AM; From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Moher D; From the Division of General Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.
Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Palter VN; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. vanessa.palter@mail.utoronto.ca.; Baker NA; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Rabeneck L; Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Tinmouth J; Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Gagliardi AR; Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Kennedy ED; Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Carroll JC; Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Gallinger S; Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Baxter NN; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9815831 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1530-0366 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10983600 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Genet Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Filali M; Department of Physiology, Rm. 3305 Medical Sciences Building, University of Toronto, University Health Network, 1 King's College Circle, M5S 1A8, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Hutchison WDPalter VNLozano AMDostrovsky JO
Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0043312 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0014-4819 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00144819 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Brain Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Surgical Clinics of North America (SURG CLIN NORTH AM), 2010 Jun; 90(3): 605-617. (13p)
Academic Journal
Palter VN; Department of Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: Vanessa.palter@mail.utoronto.ca.; Beyfuss KA; Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Jokhio AR; Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Ryzynski A; Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Ashamalla S; Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Publisher: Mosby Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0417347 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-7361 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00396060 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Surgery Subsets: MEDLINE
Editorial & Opinion
Palter VN; University of Toronto, Surgical Resident, General Surgery, Toronto, ON, Canada vanessa.palter@utoronto.ca University of Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.; Grantcharov TP
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372354 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1140 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00034932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
검색 결과 제한하기
제한된 항목
[검색어] Palter VN
발행연도 제한
-
학술DB(Database Provider)
저널명(출판물, Title)
출판사(Publisher)
자료유형(Source Type)
주제어
언어