부산대학교 도서관

Costello RE; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Parker M; National Centre for Population Health and Wellbeing Research, Swansea University Medical School, Wales, UK.; Kennedy J; National Centre for Population Health and Wellbeing Research, Swansea University Medical School, Wales, UK.; Brophy S; National Centre for Population Health and Wellbeing Research, Swansea University Medical School, Wales, UK.; Mehrkar A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bacon S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Goldacre B; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; MacKenna B; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Evans D; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Tomlinson LA; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Hollick RJ; Aberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health (Epidemiology Group), University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building, Aberdeen, UK.; Humphreys JH; Centre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Centre, Manchester, UK.

Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100883501 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1462-0332 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14620324 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rheumatology (Oxford) Subsets: MEDLINE

Walter SR; National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK scott.walter@bristol.ac.uk.; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Salisbury C; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Centre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Scott LJ; National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; de Vocht F; National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Macleod J; National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Centre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Ben-Shlomo Y; National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Curtis HJ; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Sheikh A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Katikireddi SV; MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.; Mehrkar A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bacon S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hickman G; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Goldacre B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Redaniel MT; National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Publisher: Royal College of General Practitioners Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101713531 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2398-3795 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23983795 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BJGP Open Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Naji, Tahereh; Ahmadinia, Mahdi; Mehrkar, Mohammad; Hosseinzadeh Sahafi, Homayoun

Journal of Molecular Histology. 57(1)

Hayes, Dexter J. L.; Schaffer, Andrea L.; Mehrkar, Amir; Bacon, Sebastian C. J.; Goldacre, Ben; MacKenna, Brian; Heazell, Alexander E. P.; van Staa, Tjeerd; Palin, Victoria

BMC Medicine. 23(1)

Mahalingasivam V; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Department of Nephrology & Transplantation, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.; Zheng B; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Wing K; Glasgow Lab for Health Data Science & AI, Public Health, School of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.; Parker EPK; NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Vaccines and Immunisation, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Bhaskaran K; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Carrero JJ; Department of Medical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.; Jayacodi S; Patient and Public Involvement Partner, UK.; Jumbo E; Patient and Public Involvement Partner, UK.; Miah T; Patient and Public Involvement Partner, UK.; Gracey B; Patient and Public Involvement Partner, UK.; Tazare J; Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Santhakumaran S; UK Kidney Association, Bristol, UK.; Mathur R; Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; Costello RE; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Herrett E; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Wen Q; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Hartney T; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Douglas IJ; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Green A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Fisher L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Curtis HJ; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Walker AJ; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; MacKenna B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hulme WJ; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mehrkar A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bacon S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Goldacre B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Williamson E; Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Nitsch D; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; UK Kidney Association, Bristol, UK.; Mansfield KE; School of Health and Care Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Tomlinson L; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Publisher: [Oxford] Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101777707 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2666-7762 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26667762 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Reg Health Eur Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Andrews CD; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK. colm.andrews@phc.ox.ac.uk.; Mathur R; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.; Wolfson Institute for Population Health, University of London, London, Queen Mary, E1 2AT, UK.; Massey J; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Park R; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Curtis HJ; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Hopcroft L; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Mehrkar A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Bacon S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Hickman G; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Smith R; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Evans D; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Ward T; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Davy S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Inglesby P; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Dillingham I; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Maude S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; O'Dwyer T; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Butler-Cole BFC; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Bridges L; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Bates C; TPP, TPP House, 129 Low Lane, Horsforth, Leeds, LS18 5PX, UK.; Parry J; TPP, TPP House, 129 Low Lane, Horsforth, Leeds, LS18 5PX, UK.; Hester F; TPP, TPP House, 129 Low Lane, Horsforth, Leeds, LS18 5PX, UK.; Harper S; TPP, TPP House, 129 Low Lane, Horsforth, Leeds, LS18 5PX, UK.; Cockburn J; TPP, TPP House, 129 Low Lane, Horsforth, Leeds, LS18 5PX, UK.; Goldacre B; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; MacKenna B; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Tomlinson LA; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.; Walker AJ; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.; Hulme WJ; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Oxford University, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101190723 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1741-7015 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17417015 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Fahmi, A; Yang, Y; Zhong, X; Pate, A; Sharma, A; Watts, S; Ashcroft, DM; Goldacre, B; MacKenna, B; Massey, J; Mehrkar, A; Bacon, S; McMillan, B; Dark, P; Hand, K; Palin, V; van Staa, TP

J R Soc Med
Fahmi, A, Yang, Y-T, Zhong, X, Pate, A, Sharma, A, Watts, S, Ashcroft, D, Goldacre, B, Mackenna, B, Massey, J, Mehrkar, A, Bacon, S, McMillan, B, Dark, P, Hand, K, Palin, V & Van Staa, T 2025, 'Antibiotics for common infections in primary care before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: cohort study of extent of prescribing based on risks of infection-related hospital admissions', Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768251328997

Nab L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Schaffer AL; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hulme W; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; DeVito NJ; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Dillingham I; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wiedemann M; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Andrews CD; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Curtis H; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Fisher L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Green A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Massey J; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Walters CE; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Higgins R; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Cunningham C; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Morley J; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mehrkar A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hart L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Davy S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Evans D; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hickman G; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Inglesby P; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Morton CE; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Smith RM; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Ward T; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; O'Dwyer T; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Maude S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bridges L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Butler-Cole BFC; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Stables CL; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Stokes P; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bates C; TPP, TPP House, Leeds, UK.; Cockburn J; TPP, TPP House, Leeds, UK.; Hester F; TPP, TPP House, Leeds, UK.; Parry J; TPP, TPP House, Leeds, UK.; Bhaskaran K; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Schultze A; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Rentsch CT; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Mathur R; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Tomlinson LA; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Williamson EJ; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Smeeth L; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Walker A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bacon S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; MacKenna B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Goldacre B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9208369 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1099-1557 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10538569 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf Subsets: MEDLINE

Lemanska A; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.; Andrews C; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Fisher L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Bacon S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Frampton AE; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.; HPB Surgical Unit, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, United Kingdom.; Oncology Section, Surrey Cancer Research Institute, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom.; Mehrkar A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Inglesby P; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Davy S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Roberts K; Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.; Patalay P; MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing and Centre for Longitudinal Studies, University College London, London, United Kingdom.; Goldacre B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; MacKenna B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Walker AJ; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101579614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-084X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2050084X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Elife Subsets: MEDLINE

Laurie Tomlinson; Bang Zheng; Amanj Kurdi; Alain Amstutz; Amelia Green; Emily Herrett; John Tazare; Qing Wen; Viyaasan Mahalingasivam; Rebecca Smith; Brian MacKenna; Amir Mehrkar; Sebastian Bacon; Ben Goldacre; Chris Robertson; Aziz Sheikh

Cunningham C; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Macdonald O; Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK orla.macdonald@oxfordhealth.nhs.uk.; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Schaffer A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Brown A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wiedemann M; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Higgins R; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bates C; TPP, Leeds, UK.; Parry J; The Phoenix Partnership, Leeds, UK.; Fisher L; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Curtis H; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mehrkar A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hart LC; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hulme W; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Speed V; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Ward T; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Croker R; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wood C; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Walker A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Andrews C; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Butler-Cole B; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Evans D; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Inglesby P; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Dillingham I; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Davy S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bridges L; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; O'Dwyer T; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Maude S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Smith R; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Green A; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Goldacre B; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; MacKenna B; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bacon S; Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Publisher: BMJ Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918521385306676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2755-9734 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27559734 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Ment Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Ben Goldacre; Christopher Wood; Brian MacKenna; Jane Quinlan; Helen J Curtis; Amir Mehrkar; Meghna Jani; Rose Higgins; Rebecca M Smith; Sebastian C J Bacon; Iain Dillingham; Milan Wiedemann; Victoria Speed; Andrea L Schaffer; OpenSAFELY Collaborative

BMJ Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1 (2025)

Andrews, Colm D.; Parker, Edward P. K.; Horne, Elsie; Walker, Venexia; Palmer, Tom; Schaffer, Andrea L.; Green, Amelia C. A.; Curtis, Helen J.; Walker, Alex J.; Bridges, Lucy; Wood, Christopher; Speed, Victoria; Bates, Christopher; Cockburn, Jonathan; Parry, John; Mehrkar, Amir; MacKenna, Brian; Bacon, Sebastian C. J.; Goldacre, Ben; Hernan, Miguel A.; Sterne, Jonathan A. C.; Hulme, William J.

Epidemiology. Jan 01, 2026 37(1):141-151

Swets MC; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, Netherlands.; Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Kerr SR; Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; MacKenna B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Fisher L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; van Wijnen M; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, Netherlands.; Brandwagt D; Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.; Schenk PW; Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.; Fraaij P; Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Visser LG; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, Netherlands.; Bacon S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Mehrkar A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Nichol A; University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Twomey P; University College Dublin-Clinical Research Centre, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Matthews PC; The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.; Semple MG; Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Groeneveld GH; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, Netherlands.; Goldacre B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Jones I; Biochemistry Laboratory, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Baillie JK; Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Baillie Gifford Pandemic Science Hub, Centre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Intensive Care Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Genetics Unit, Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Publisher: JMIR Publications Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 101669345 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2369-2960 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23692960 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JMIR Public Health Surveill Subsets: MEDLINE

Fisher L; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Curtis HJ; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Croker R; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Wiedemann M; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Speed V; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Wood C; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Brown A; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Hopcroft LEM; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Higgins R; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Massey J; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Inglesby P; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Morton CE; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Walker AJ; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Morley J; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Mehrkar A; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Bacon S; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Hickman G; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Macdonald O; Oxford Health Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Lewis T; Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Barnstaple, United Kingdom.; Wood M; NHS England, London, United Kingdom.; Myers M; Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Chorley, United Kingdom.; Samuel M; Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.; Conibere R; Beacon Medical Group, Plymouth, United Kingdom.; Baqir W; NHS England, London, United Kingdom.; Sood H; Sternhall Lane Surgery, London, United Kingdom.; Drury C; Herefordshire and Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom.; Collison K; NHS England, London, United Kingdom.; Bates C; TPP, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Evans D; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Dillingham I; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Ward T; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Davy S; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Smith RM; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Hulme W; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Green A; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Parry J; TPP, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Hester F; TPP, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Harper S; TPP, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Cockburn J; TPP, Leeds, United Kingdom.; O'Hanlon S; EMIS, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Eavis A; EMIS, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Jarvis R; EMIS, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Avramov D; EMIS, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Griffiths P; EMIS, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Fowles A; EMIS, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Parkes N; EMIS, Leeds, United Kingdom.; MacKenna B; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; NHS England, London, United Kingdom.; Goldacre B; The Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101579614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-084X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2050084X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Elife Subsets: MEDLINE

Tahereh Naji; Mahdi Ahmadinia; Mohammad Mehrkar; Homayoun Hosseinzadeh Sahafi

Mark D Russell; Andrea Schaffer; Katie Bechman; Mark Gibson; Jon Massey; Rose Higgins; Brian MacKenna; Peter Inglesby; Seb Bacon; Amir Mehrkar; Ben Goldacre; Edward Alveyn; Victoria Allen; Zijing Yang; Samir Patel; Maryam A Adas; Gurjinder Sandhu; Elizabeth Price; Rouvick M Gama; Kate Bramham; Matthew Hotopf; Sam Norton; Andrew P Cope; James B Galloway

McInerney CD; Academic Unit of Primary Medical Care, University of Sheffield, UK.; School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK.; National Institute for Health Research Yorkshire and Humber Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Bradford, UK.; Kotzé A; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.; School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK.; Bacon S; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.; Cutting JE; Gloucestershire Royal Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK.; Fisher L; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.; Goldacre B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.; Johnson OA; School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK.; National Institute for Health Research Yorkshire and Humber Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, Bradford, UK.; Kua J; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Department of Targeted Intervention, Centre for Peri-operative Medicine, University College London, UK.; McGuckin D; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Department of Targeted Intervention, Centre for Peri-operative Medicine, University College London, UK.; Mehrkar A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.; Moonesinghe SR; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Department of Targeted Intervention, Centre for Peri-operative Medicine, University College London, UK.

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0370524 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2044 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00032409 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Anaesthesia Subsets: MEDLINE

Schaffer AL; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK andrea.schaffer@phc.ox.ac.uk.; Park RY; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Tazare J; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Bhaskaran K; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; MacKenna B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Denaxas S; Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.; University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK.; BHF Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK.; Dillingham I; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bacon SCJ; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mehrkar A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bates C; TPP, Leeds, UK.; Goldacre B; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Greaves F; National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, London, UK.; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Macleod J; NIHR Applied Research Collaboration West, Bristol, UK.; Tomlinson LA; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Walker A; Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Unviersity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE

Zheng, Bang, PhD; Kurdi, Amanj, Prof; Amstutz, Alain, MD PhD; Green, Amelia, PhD; Herrett, Emily, PhD; Tazare, John, PhD; Wen, Qing, PhD; Mahalingasivam, Viyaasan, MPhil; Smith, Rebecca, PhD; MacKenna, Brian, MPharm; Mehrkar, Amir, MRCGP; Bacon, Seb, BA; Goldacre, Ben, Prof; Robertson, Chris, Prof; Sheikh, Aziz, Prof; Tomlinson, Laurie, Prof

Value in Health. 28(12):S94-S94