학술논문

발행년
-
(예 : 2010-2015)
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 10건 | 목록 1~10
Academic Journal
Stingeni, L.Bianchi, L.Caroppo, E.S.Tramontana, M.Marietti, R.Hansel, K.Belloni Fortina, A.Caroppo, F.Corazza, M.Borghi, A.Gallo, R.Trave, I.Ferrucci, S.M.Beretta, A.Guarneri, F.Martina, E.Napolitano, M.de Lucia, M.Patruno, C.Bennardo, L.Romita, P.Foti, C.Argenziano, G.Abategiovanni, L.Albertazzi, D.Ali Biglu Marash, S.Amendolagine, G.Angelini, G.Annunziata, A.Assalve, D.Ayala, F.Babino, G.Barruscotti, S.Battista, T.Berta, M.Biondi, F.Boccaletti, V.Bonamonte, D.Bruni, F.Buffon, R.Caccavale, S.Calabrese, L.Calzavara Pinton, P.Camela, E.Carugno, A.Casciola, G.Cecchini, E.Cristaudo, A.D’Agostino, M.Damiani, G.Danese, P.Dattola, A.de Salvo, V.Errichetti, E.Esposito, G.Esposito, M.Fantini, C.Fontana, E.Fornaro, L.Frasin, L.A.Galeotti, T.Gasparini, G.Genco, L.Gravante, M.Guastaferro, D.Guerrasio, G.Guerriero, L.Lauro, W.Lucagnano, G.Malatesta, N.Mandel, V.D.Marano, L.Marino, V.Martora, F.Menna, L.Miano, C.Miccio, L.Michelerio, A.Milanesi, N.Monfrecola, G.Motolese, A.Nocerino, M.Noto, M.Ornielli, M.Pacifico, A.Papini, M.Pasolini, G.Penchini, L.Perazzolli, G.Peserico, A.Piccolo, V.Pigatto, P.Potestio, L.Pugliese, A.Recalcati, S.Rivetti, N.Rossi, M.Russo, F.Russo, T.Schena, D.Sensini, C.Tesauri, D.Tomassini, G.M.Ventura, V.Venturini, M.Vezzoli, P.Vincenzi, C.
In: Italian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology. (Italian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology, April 2024, 159(2):83-104)
Academic Journal
Dewan, R.Chia, R.Abramzon, Y.Traynor, B.J.Ding, J.Gibbs, J.R.Hickman, R.A.Vonsattel, J.P.Stein, T.D.Kowal, N.Brady, C.B.Ryten, M.Hardy, J.A.Ahmed, S.Sabir, M.S.Portley, M.K.Scholz, S.W.Tucci, A.Ibáñez, K.Shankaracharya, F.N.U.Keagle, P.Landers, J.E.Rossi, G.Caroppo, P.Tagliavini, F.Waldo, M.L.Johansson, P.M.Nilsson, C.F.Rowe, J.B.Benussi, L.Binetti, G.Ghidoni, R.Morris, H.R.Jabbari, E.Ferrari, R.Viollet, C.Glass, J.D.Singleton, A.B.Silani, V.Ross, O.A.Torkamani, A.Tanaka, T.Ferrucci, L.Resnick, S.M.Pickering-Brown, S.Van Deerlin, V.Harms, M.B.Chiò, A.Dalgard, C.L.Adeleye, A.Alba, C.Bacikova, D.Hupalo, D.N.Martinez, E.M.Pollard, H.B.Sukumar, G.Soltis, A.R.Tuck, M.Zhang, X.Wilkerson, M.D.Smith, B.N.Ticozzi, N.Fallini, C.Gkazi, A.S.Topp, S.D.Kost, J.Scotter, E.L.Kenna, K.P.Miller, J.W.Tiloca, C.Vance, C.Danielson, E.W.Troakes, C.Colombrita, C.Al-Sarraj, S.Lewis, E.A.King, A.Calini, D.Pensato, V.Castellotti, B.de Belleroche, J.Baas, F.ten Asbroek, A.L.M.A.Sapp, P.C.McKenna-Yasek, D.McLaughlin, R.L.Polak, M.Asress, S.Esteban-Pérez, J.Muñoz-Blanco, J.L.Stevic, Z.D'Alfonso, S.Mazzini, L.Comi, G.P.Del Bo, R.Ceroni, M.Gagliardi, S.Querin, G.Bertolin, C.van Rheenen, W.Diekstra, F.P.Rademakers, R.van Blitterswijk, M.Boylan, K.B.Lauria, G.Duga, S.Corti, S.Cereda, C.Corrado, L.Sorarù, G.Williams, K.L.Nicholson, G.A.Blair, I.P.Leblond-Manry, C.Rouleau, G.A.Hardiman, O.Morrison, K.E.Veldink, J.H.van den Berg, L.H.Al-Chalabi, A.Pall, H.Shaw, P.J.Turner, M.R.Talbot, K.Taroni, F.García-Redondo, A.Wu, Z.Gellera, C.Ratti, A.Brown, R.H.Shaw, C.E.Ambrose, J.C.Arumugam, P.Baple, E.L.Bleda, M.Boardman-Pretty, F.Boissiere, J.M.Boustred, C.R.Brittain, H.Caulfield, M.J.Chan, G.C.Craig, C.E.H.Daugherty, L.C.de Burca, A.Devereau, A.Elgar, G.Foulger, R.E.Fowler, T.Furió-Tarí, P.Hackett, J.M.Halai, D.Hamblin, A.Henderson, S.Holman, J.E.Hubbard, T.J.P.Jackson, R.Jones, L.J.Kasperaviciute, D.Kayikci, M.Lahnstein, L.Lawson, K.Leigh, S.E.A.Leong, I.U.S.Lopez, J.F.Maleady-Crowe, F.Mason, J.McDonagh, E.M.Moutsianas, L.Mueller, M.Murugaesu, N.Need, A.C.Odhams, C.A.Patch, C.Perez-Gil, D.Polychronopoulos, D.Pullinger, J.Rahim, T.Rendon, A.Riesgo-Ferreiro, P.Rogers, T.Savage, K.Sawant, K.Scott, R.H.Siddiq, A.Sieghart, A.Smedley, D.Smith, K.R.Sosinsky, A.Spooner, W.Stevens, H.E.Stuckey, A.Sultana, R.Thomas, E.R.A.Thompson, S.R.Tregidgo, C.Walsh, E.Watters, S.A.Welland, M.J.Williams, E.Witkowska, K.Wood, S.M.Zarowiecki, M.Arepalli, S.Auluck, P.Baloh, R.H.Bowser, R.Brice, A.Broach, J.Camu, W.Cooper-Knock, J.Corcia, P.Drepper, C.Drory, V.E.Dunckley, T.L.Faghri, F.Farren, J.Feldman, E.Floeter, M.K.Fratta, P.Gerhard, G.Gibson, S.B.Goutman, S.A.Heiman-Patterson, T.D.Hernandez, D.G.Hoover, B.Jansson, L.Kamel, F.Kirby, J.Kowall, N.W.Laaksovirta, H.Landi, F.Le Ber, I.Lumbroso, S.MacGowan, D.J.Maragakis, N.J.Mora, G.Mouzat, K.Myllykangas, L.Nalls, M.A.Orrell, R.W.Ostrow, L.W.Pamphlett, R.Pioro, E.Pulst, S.M.Ravits, J.M.Renton, A.E.Robberecht, W.Robey, I.Rogaeva, E.Rothstein, J.D.Sendtner, M.Sidle, K.C.Simmons, Z.Stone, D.J.Tienari, P.J.Trojanowski, J.Q.Troncoso, J.C.Valori, M.Van Damme, P.Van Den Bosch, L.Zinman, L.Albani, D.Borroni, B.Padovani, A.Bruni, A.Clarimon, J.Dols-Icardo, O.Illán-Gala, I.Lleó, A.Danek, A.Galimberti, D.Scarpini, E.Serpente, M.Graff, C.Chiang, H.-H.Khoshnood, B.Öijerstedt, L.Morris, C.M.Nacmias, B.Sorbi, S.Nielsen, J.E.Hjermind, L.E.Novelli, V.Puca, A.A.Pastor, P.Alvarez, I.Diez-Fairen, M.Aguilar, M.Perneczky, R.Diehl-Schimd, J.Rossi, M.Ruiz, A.Boada, M.Hernández, I.Moreno-Grau, S.Schlachetzki, J.C.Aarsland, D.Albert, M.S.Attems, J.Barrett, M.J.Beach, T.G.Bekris, L.M.Bennett, D.A.Besser, L.M.Bigio, E.H.Black, S.E.Boeve, B.F.Bohannan, R.C.Brett, F.Brunetti, M.Caraway, C.A.Palma, J.-A.Calvo, A.Canosa, A.Dickson, D.Duyckaerts, C.Faber, K.Ferman, T.Flanagan, M.E.Floris, G.Foroud, T.M.Fortea, J.Gan-Or, Z.Gentleman, S.Ghetti, B.Gibbs, J.R.Goate, A.Goldstein, D.González-Aramburu, I.Graff-Radford, N.R.Hodges, A.K.Hu, H.-C.Hupalo, D.Infante, J.Iranzo, A.Kaiser, S.M.Kaufmann, H.Keith, J.Kim, R.C.Klein, G.Krüger, R.Kukull, W.Kuzma, A.Lage, C.Lesage, S.Leverenz, J.B.Logroscino, G.Lopez, G.Love, S.Mao, Q.Marti, M.J.Martinez-McGrath, E.Masellis, M.Masliah, E.May, P.McKeith, I.Mesulam, M.-M.Monuki, E.S.Newell, K.L.Norcliffe-Kaufmann, L.Palmer, L.Perkins, M.Pletnikova, O.Molina-Porcel, L.Reynolds, R.H.Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E.Rohrer, J.D.Sanchez-Juan, P.Scherzer, C.R.Serrano, G.E.Shakkottai, V.Sidransky, E.Tayebi, N.Thomas, A.J.Tilley, B.S.Walton, R.L.Woltjer, R.Wszolek, Z.K.Xiromerisiou, G.Zecca, C.Phatnani, H.Kwan, J.Sareen, D.Broach, J.R.Arcila-Londono, X.Lee, E.B.Shneider, N.A.Fraenkel, E.Zaitlen, N.Berry, J.D.Malaspina, A.Cox, G.A.Thompson, L.M.Finkbeiner, S.Dardiotis, E.Miller, T.M.Chandran, S.Pal, S.Hornstein, E.MacGowan, D.J.Heiman-Patterson, T.Hammell, M.G.Patsopoulos, N.A.Butovsky, O.Dubnau, J.Nath, A.Harms, M.Aronica, E.Poss, M.Phillips-Cremins, J.Crary, J.Atassi, N.Lange, D.J.Adams, D.J.Stefanis, L.Gotkine, M.Babu, S.Raj, T.Paganoni, S.Shalem, O.Smith, C.Zhang, B.Harris, B.Broce, I.Ravits, J.McMillan, C.Menon, V.Wu, L.Altschuler, S.Amar, K.Archibald, N.Bandmann, O.Capps, E.Church, A.Coebergh, J.Costantini, A.Critchley, P.Ghosh, B.C.Hu, M.T.M.Kobylecki, C.Leigh, P.N.Mann, C.Massey, L.A.Nath, U.Pavese, N.Paviour, D.Sharma, J.Vaughan, J.
In: Neuron. (Neuron, 3 February 2021, 109(3):448-460.e4)
Academic Journal
Herrington WG; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Staplin N; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Wanner C; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Green JB; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hauske SJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Emberson JR; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Preiss D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Judge P; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Mayne KJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Ng SYA; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Sammons E; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Zhu D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hill M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Stevens W; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Wallendszus K; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Brenner S; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Cheung AK; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Liu ZH; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Li J; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hooi LS; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Liu W; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Kadowaki T; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Nangaku M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Levin A; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Cherney D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Maggioni AP; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Pontremoli R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Deo R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Goto S; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Rossello X; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Tuttle KR; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Steubl D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Petrini M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Massey D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Eilbracht J; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Brueckmann M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Landray MJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Baigent C; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Haynes R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
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