학술논문

Patterns and correlates of supervision in child pedestrian injury. The Kids 'N' Cars Research Team.
Document Type
journal article
Source
Journal of Pediatric Psychology; 2/ 1/1997, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p89-104, 16p
Subject
Child care
Parenting
Traffic safety
Prevention of injury
Analysis of variance
Traffic accidents
Wounds & injuries
Illinois
Language
ISSN
01468693
Abstract
Described supervision in 142 child pedestrian injuries (PI), based on presence and proximity of supervisors and/or peers. Children (5-12 years), families, sites, and PI events were described via record reviews, interviews, questionnaires, and site investigation. Supervision of PI victims varied with family size and cohesion, and with children's age, self-help skills, nearness to home, and activity (playing or journey). Peer presence was associated with more impulsive behavior among supervised (but not among unsupervised) PI victims. Definitions of supervision parameters offered here can aid research on the complex relationship between supervision and PI risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]