학술논문

Bone marrow-derived T lymphocytes responsible for allograft rejection
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Cell. Immunol.; (United States); 87:1
Subject
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT. LYMPHOCYTES
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
MICE
LETHAL IRRADIATION
THYMUS
RADIOIMMUNOLOGY
BONE MARROW CELLS
GRAFT-HOST REACTION
GRAFTS
IMMUNITY
SKIN
THYMECTOMY
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
IMMUNOLOGY
IRRADIATION
LEUKOCYTES
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
MAMMALS
MATERIALS
MEDICINE
ORGANS
RADIATION EFFECTS
RODENTS
SOMATIC CELLS
SURGERY
TRANSPLANTS
VERTEBRATES 560152* -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Animals
Language
English
Abstract
Lethally irradiated mice reconstituted with syngeneic bone marrow cells were grafted with allogeneic skin grafts 6-7 weeks after irradiation and reconstitution. Mice with intact thymuses rejected the grafts whereas the mice thymectomized before irradiation and reconstitution did not. Thymectomized irradiated mice (TIR mice) reconstituted with bone marrow cells from donors immune to the allografts rejected the grafts. Bone marrow cells from immunized donors, pretreated with Thy 1.2 antibody and C', did not confer immunity to TIR recipients. To determine the number of T lymphocytes necessary for the transfer of immunity by bone marrow cells from immunized donors, thymectomized irradiated mice were reconstituted with nonimmune bone marrow cells treated with Thy 1.2 antibody and C' and with various numbers of splenic T lymphocytes from nonimmune and immune donors. Allogeneic skin graft rejection was obtained with 10(6) nonimmune or 10(4) immune T cells. The effect of immune T cells was specific: i.e., immune T cells accelerated only rejection of the relevant skin grafts whereas against a third-party skin grafts acted as normal T lymphocytes.