학술논문

A simple coronary blood flow model to study the collateral flow index
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. 20(4):1365-1382
Subject
Blood flow
Coronary arteries
Collateral vessels
Mathematical model
Fractional flow reserve
Language
English
ISSN
1617-7959
1617-7940
Abstract
In this work, we present a novel modeling framework to investigate the effects of collateral circulation into the coronary blood flow physiology. A prototypical model of the coronary tree, integrated with the concept of Collateral Flow Index (CFI), is employed to gain insight about the role of model parameters associated with the collateral circuitry, which results in physically-realizable solutions for specific CFI data. Then, we discuss the mathematical feasibility of pressure-derived CFI, anatomical implications and practical considerations involving the estimation of model parameters in collateral connections. A sensitivity analysis is carried out, and the investigation of the impact of the collateral circulation on FFR values is also addressed.