학술논문

Terpenoids isolated from Azadirachta indica roots and biological activities
Document Type
article
Source
Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. February 2019 29(1)
Subject
Meliaceae
Limonoids
Diterpenoids
Mycobacterium
Inflammation
Language
English
ISSN
0102-695X
Abstract
The chemical study of roots from Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Meliaceae, led to the isolation of two new terpenoids, limonoid morenolide and diterpene 17-hydroxy-sandaracopimar-8,15-dien-11-one, in addition to the four well-known limonoids nimbinene, nimbinal, nimbandiol and salannin, and three diterpenoids nimbidiol, ferruginol, and 6,7-dehydroferruginol. Their structural elucidations were based on one and bidimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry spectra data which was compared to the data found in literature. The anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and antimycobacterial activities of the identified terpenoids were evaluated.