학술논문

An In-Person and Telemedicine "Hybrid" System to Improve Cross-Border Critical Care in COVID-19.
Document Type
article
Source
Annals of global health. 87(1)
Subject
Humans
Critical Care
Equipment and Supplies
Hospital
Interdisciplinary Communication
Self Efficacy
Evidence-Based Medicine
Telemedicine
Nursing
Infection Control
Algorithms
International Cooperation
Health Personnel
Academic Medical Centers
Intensive Care Units
Hospitals
Community
Mexico
California
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Behavioral and Social Science
Health Services
Clinical Research
Health and social care services research
8.1 Organisation and delivery of services
Generic health relevance
Good Health and Well Being
Clinical Sciences
Public Health and Health Services
Language
Abstract
BackgroundUC San Diego Health System (UCSDHS) is an academic medical center and integrated care network in the US-Mexico border area of California contiguous to the Mexican Northern Baja region. The COVID-19 pandemic deeply influenced UCSDHS activities as new public health challenges increasingly related to high population density, cross-border traffic, economic disparities, and interconnectedness between cross-border communities, which accelerated development of clinical collaborations between UCSDHS and several border community hospitals - one in the US, two in Mexico - as high volumes of severely ill patients overwhelmed hospitals.ObjectiveWe describe the development, implementation, feasibility, and acceptance of a novel critical care support program in three community hospitals along the US-Mexico border.MethodsWe created and instituted a hybrid critical care program involving: 1) in-person activities to perform needs assessments of equipment and supplies and hands-on training and education, and 2) creation of a telemedicine-based (Tele-ICU) service for direct patient management and/or consultative, education-based experiences. We collected performance metrics surrounding adherence to evidence-based practices and staff perceptions of critical care delivery.FindingsIn-person intervention phase identified and filled gaps in equipment and supplies, and Tele-ICU program promoted adherence to evidence-based practices and improved staff confidence in caring for critically ill COVID-19 patients at each hospital.ConclusionA collaborative, hybrid critical care program across academic and community centers is feasible and effective to address cross-cultural public health emergencies.