학술논문

Key influence factors on the evacuation route selection for fire emergencies in urban underground complexes
Document Type
Journal
Source
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 2023, Vol. 31, Issue 7, pp. 2630-2647.
Subject
research-article
Research paper
cat-PMBE
Property management & built environment
Building & construction
Behavior of evacuation route selection
Field experiment
Structural equation model
Language
English
ISSN
0969-9988
Abstract
PurposeThe development of urban underground complexes (UUCs) has great positive significance for improving urban safety. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the key factors of the people's behavior of evacuation route selection (BERS) for fire emergencies and UUCs’ development. This study aims to find out the factors affecting people's BERS in the evacuation process of UUCs.Design/methodology/approachThis study aims to find out the factors affecting people's BERS in the evacuation process of UUCs. To achieve this goal, the authors conducted a field experiment in F City. Furthermore, the people's BERS are obtained by using a structural equation model and compared with the field test results.FindingsThe authors found that the key factors for people's BERS are lighting conditions, route distance, flow direction guidance and indication. The results of this study contribute to the safety field by providing key factors for fire emergencies. It can also be used to improve fire safety management, evacuation strategies and assist in the development of intelligent evacuation systems.Originality/valueThe results of this study contribute to the safety field by providing key factors for fire emergencies. It can also be used to improve fire safety management, evacuation strategies and assist in the development of intelligent evacuation systems.