학술논문

Indoor Millimeter Wave Localization Using Multiple Self-Supervised Tiny Neural Networks
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Commun. Lett. Communications Letters, IEEE. 28(5):1034-1038 May, 2024
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Location awareness
Kalman filters
Artificial neural networks
Training
Millimeter wave communication
Computational modeling
Covariance matrices
Millimeter waves
localization
neural networks (NN)
Kalman filters (KFs)
statistical distribution
Language
ISSN
1089-7798
1558-2558
2373-7891
Abstract
We consider the localization of a mobile mmw client in a large indoor environment using multilayer perceptron neural networks (NNs). Instead of training and deploying a single deep model, we proceed by choosing among multiple tiny NNs trained in a self-supervised manner. The main challenge is then to determine and switch to the best NN among the available ones, as an incorrect NN will fail to localize the client. In order to preserve the localization accuracy, we propose two switching schemes: one based on the innovation measured by a Kalman filter, and one based on the statistical distribution of the training data. We analyze the proposed schemes via simulations, showing that our approach outperforms both geometric localization schemes and the use of a single NN.