학술논문

Exploiting spatiotemporal and device contexts for energy-efficient mobile embedded systems
Document Type
Conference
Source
DAC Design Automation Conference 2012 Design Automation Conference (DAC), 2012 49th ACM/EDAC/IEEE. :1274-1279 Jun, 2012
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Context
Prediction algorithms
Mathematical model
Accuracy
Machine learning algorithms
Global Positioning System
Neural networks
Smartphone
Energy Optimization
Machine Learning
Language
ISSN
0738-100X
Abstract
Within the past decade, mobile computing has morphed into a principal form of human communication, business, and social interaction. Unfortunately, the energy demands of newer ambient intelligence and collaborative technologies on mobile devices have greatly overwhelmed modern energy storage abilities. This paper proposes several novel techniques that exploit spatiotemporal and device context to predict device interface configurations that can optimize energy consumption in mobile embedded systems. These techniques, which include variants of linear discriminant analysis, linear logistic regression, non-linear logistic regression with neural networks, and k-nearest neighbor are explored and compared on synthetic and user traces from real-world usage studies. The experimental results show that up to 90% successful prediction is possible with neural networks and k-nearest neighbor algorithms, improving upon prediction strategies in prior work by approximately 50%. Further, an average improvement of 24% energy savings is achieved compared to state-of-the-art prior work on energy-efficient location-sensing.