학술논문

Physics Perception in Sloshing Scenes With Guaranteed Thermodynamic Consistency
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on. 45(2):2136-2150 Feb, 2023
Subject
Computing and Processing
Bioengineering
Manifolds
Image reconstruction
Liquids
Deep learning
Heuristic algorithms
Thermodynamics
Real-time systems
Physics perception
thermodynamics-aware deep learning
GENERIC
sloshing
Language
ISSN
0162-8828
2160-9292
1939-3539
Abstract
Physics perception very often faces the problem that only limited data or partial measurements on the scene are available. In this work, we propose a strategy to learn the full state of sloshing liquids from measurements of the free surface. Our approach is based on recurrent neural networks (RNN) that project the limited information available to a reduced-order manifold to not only reconstruct the unknown information but also be capable of performing fluid reasoning about future scenarios in real-time. To obtain physically consistent predictions, we train deep neural networks on the reduced-order manifold that, through the employ of inductive biases, ensure the fulfillment of the principles of thermodynamics. RNNs learn from history the required hidden information to correlate the limited information with the latent space where the simulation occurs. Finally, a decoder returns data to the high-dimensional manifold, to provide the user with insightful information in the form of augmented reality. This algorithm is connected to a computer vision system to test the performance of the proposed methodology with real information, resulting in a system capable of understanding and predicting future states of the observed fluid in real-time.