학술논문

Stacked Reconfigurable Optical Cavities for Smart Sensing Pixels
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 28(4: Mach. Learn. in Photon. Commun. and Meas. Syst.):1-12 Aug, 2022
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical resonators
Sensors
Photonics
Absorption
Optical reflection
Optical filters
Mirrors
Multiply-accumulate (MAC)
neural networks
neuromorphic photonics
optical resonators
optical sensors
wavelength-divison multiplexing (WDM)
Language
ISSN
1077-260X
1558-4542
Abstract
Photonic systems have seen a recent explosion of investigation for neuromorphic engineering and the execution of machine learning models, owing to the advantages of optics for communications and performing linear operations. Here, we present a novel architecture for executing reconfigurable multiwavelength photonic multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations based on all-solid-state vertically-integrated tunable cavities. We simulate this weighting action through full transfer-matrix calculations of a realistic candidate filter stack. By efficiently leveraging the out-of-plane dimension, we form a conceptual ‘smart pixel’ device that can achieve higher spectral channel count per area, or equivalently computational density, than comparable subpixel architectures and planar integrated photonic devices. While this technology is of use for neuromorphic photonic information processing, its usefulness extends to applications in sensing and communications by covering, for instance, high spatial resolution hyperspectral filters and reconfigurable routing.