학술논문

A Portable Chip-Based NMR Relaxometry System With Arbitrary Phase Control for Point-of-Care Blood Analysis
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. Biomedical Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 17(4):831-842 Aug, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Transceivers
Blood
Point of care
Sensitivity
Phase control
NMR
NMR relaxometry
NMR-on-a-chip
blood analysis
Language
ISSN
1932-4545
1940-9990
Abstract
In this article, we present a portable NMR relaxometry system optimized for the point-of-care analysis of body liquids such as blood. The presented system is centered on an NMR-on-a-chip transceiver ASIC, a reference frequency generator with arbitrary phase control, and a custom-designed miniaturized NMR magnet with a field strength of 0.29 T and a total weight of 330 g. The NMR-ASIC co-integrates a low-IF receiver, a power amplifier, and a PLL-based frequency synthesizer on a total chip area of 1100 $\boldsymbol{\times }$ 900 $\mu$m$\boldsymbol{^{2}}$. The arbitrary reference frequency generator enables the use of conventional CPMG and inversion sequences, as well as modified water-suppression sequences. Moreover, it is used to implement an automatic frequency lock to correct temperature-induced magnetic field drifts. Proof-of-concept measurements on NMR phantoms and human blood samples show an excellent concentration sensitivity of v $\boldsymbol{_\text{c,min}}$ = 2.2 mM/$\boldsymbol{\sqrt{\text{Hz}}}$. This very good performance renders the presented system an ideal candidate for the future NMR-based point-of-care detection of biomarkers such as the blood glucose concentration.