학술논문

Close-Range Remote Sensing of Forests: The state of the art, challenges, and opportunities for systems and data acquisitions
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Mag. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, IEEE. 10(3):32-71 Sep, 2022
Subject
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Signal Processing and Analysis
Forestry
Remote sensing
Vegetation mapping
Sensors
Protocols
Monitoring
Data models
Satellite communication
Language
ISSN
2473-2397
2168-6831
2373-7468
Abstract
Remote sensing-based forest investigation and monitoring have become more affordable and applicable in the past few decades. The current bottleneck limiting practical use of the vast volume of remote sensing data lies in the lack of affordable, reliable, and detailed field references, which are required for necessary calibrations of satellite and aerial data and calibrations of relevant allometric models. Conventional field investigations are mostly limited to a small scale, using a small quantity of observations. Rapid development in close-range remote sensing has been witnessed during the past two decades, i.e., in the constant decrease of the costs, size, and weight of sensors; steady improvements in the availability, mobility, and reliability of platforms; and progress in computational capacity and data science. These advances have paved the way for turning conventional expensive and inefficient manual forest in situ data collections into affordable and efficient autonomous observations.