학술논문

Effective Apixaban removal using hemoadsorption during emergent open-heart surgery: a case report and narrative literature review
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2024)
Subject
Cytosorb®
Hemoadsorption
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Apixaban
Case report
Surgery
RD1-811
Anesthesiology
RD78.3-87.3
Language
English
ISSN
1749-8090
Abstract
Abstract Background The management of hemostasis in patients medicated with apixaban (Eliquis) undergoing emergency cardiac surgery is exceedingly difficult. The body’s natural elimination pathways for apixaban prove ineffective in emergency situations, and the impact of hemodialysis is limited. The application of Cytosorb® may attenuate the concentration of apixaban, thereby facilitating the stabilization of these patients. Case presentation An 84-year-old man treated with apixaban, underwent emergency ascending aorta replacement surgery due to an acute type A aortic dissection. To address the challenges induced by apixaban, we integrated Cytosorb® cartridge into the Cardiopulmonary bypass circuit. There was a 63.7% decrease in perioperative apixaban-specific anti-factor Xa activity. The patient’s postoperative course was favourable. Conclusion Hemoadsorption with Cytosorb® may offers a safe and feasible approach for reducing apixaban concentration in emergency cardiac surgery, thereby mitigating the risk of hemorrhagic complications.