학술논문

Zebrafish models to study drug abuse-related phenotypes
Document Type
research-article
Source
Reviews in the Neurosciences. 22(1):95-105
Subject
anxiety
drug abuse
cortisol
stress tolerance
withdrawal
zebrafish
Language
English
ISSN
2191-0200
0334-1763
Abstract
Mounting evidence implicates the zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a promising model species for reward and addiction research. Modeling drug abuse-related behavior in both adult and larval zebrafish produced a wealth of clinically translatable data, also demonstrating their sensitivity to various drugs of abuse and the ability to develop tolerance. Several studies have also applied withdrawal paradigms to model the adverse effects of drug abuse in zebrafish. In this review, we summarize recent findings of a wide spectrum of zebrafish drug abuse-related behavioral and physiological phenotypes, discuss the existing challenges, and outline potential future directions of research in this field.