학술논문

Constraining Near-Simultaneous Radio Emission from Short Gamma-ray Bursts using CHIME/FRB
Document Type
Working Paper
Source
Subject
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Language
Abstract
We use the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) Fast Radio Burst (FRB) Project to search for FRBs that are temporally and spatially coincident with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) occurring between 2018 July 7 and 2023 August 3. We do not find any temporal (within 1 week) and spatial (within overlapping 3 sigma localization regions) coincidences between any CHIME/FRB candidates and all GRBs with 1 sigma localization uncertainties <1 deg. As such, we use CHIME/FRB to constrain the possible FRB-like radio emission for 27 short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) that were within 17 deg. of CHIME/FRB's meridian at a point either 6 hrs prior up to 12 hrs after the high-energy emission. Two SGRBs, GRB 210909A and GRB 230208A, were above the horizon at CHIME at the time of their high-energy emission and we place some of the first constraints on simultaneous FRB-like radio emission from SGRBs. While neither of these two SGRBs have known redshifts, we construct a redshift range for each GRB based on their high-energy fluence and a derived SGRB energy distribution. For GRB 210909A, this redshift range corresponds to z = [0.009, 1.64] with a mean of z=0.13. Thus, for GRB 210909A, we constrain the radio luminosity at the time of the high-energy emission to L <2 x 10e46 erg s-1, L < 5 x 10e44 erg s-1, and L < 3 x 10e42 erg s-1 assuming redshifts of z=0.85, z=0.16, and z=0.013, respectively. We compare these constraints with the predicted simultaneous radio luminosities from different compact object merger models.
Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables