학술논문

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: High-resolution component-separated maps across one-third of the sky
Document Type
Working Paper
Author
Coulton, William R.Madhavacheril, Mathew S.Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.Hill, J. ColinAbril-Cabezas, IreneAde, Peter A. R.Aiola, SimoneAlford, TommyAmiri, MandanaAmodeo, StefaniaAn, RuiAtkins, ZacharyAustermann, Jason E.Battaglia, NicholasBattistelli, Elia StefanoBeall, James A.Bean, RachelBeringue, BenjaminBhandarkar, TanayBiermann, EmilyBolliet, BorisBond, J RichardCai, HongboCalabrese, ErminiaCalafut, VictoriaCapalbo, ValentinaCarrero, FelipeChesmore, Grace E.Cho, Hsiao-meiChoi, Steve K.Clark, Susan E.Rosado, Rodrigo CórdovaCothard, Nicholas F.Coughlin, KevinCrowley, Kevin T.Devlin, Mark J.Dicker, SimonDoze, PeterDuell, Cody J.Duff, Shannon M.Dunkley, JoDünner, RolandoFanfani, ValentinaFankhanel, MaxFarren, GerritFerraro, SimoneFreundt, RodrigoFuzia, BrittanyGallardo, Patricio A.Garrido, XavierGivans, JahmourGluscevic, VeraGolec, Joseph E.Guan, YilunHalpern, MarkHan, DongwonHasselfield, MatthewHealy, ErinHenderson, ShawnHensley, BrandonHervías-Caimapo, CarlosHilton, Gene C.Hilton, MattHincks, Adam D.Hložek, RenéeHo, Shuay-Pwu PattyHuber, Zachary B.Hubmayr, JohannesHuffenberger, Kevin M.Hughes, John P.Irwin, KentIsopi, GiovanniJense, Hidde T.Keller, BenKim, JoshuaKnowles, KendaKoopman, Brian J.Kosowsky, ArthurKramer, DarbyKusiak, AleksandraLa Posta, AdrienLakey, VictoriaLee, EunseongLi, ZackLi, YaqiongLimon, MicheleLokken, MartineLouis, ThibautLungu, MariusMacCrann, NiallMacInnis, AmandaMaldonado, DiegoMaldonado, FelipeMallaby-Kay, MayaMarques, Gabriela A.van Marrewijk, JoshiwaMcCarthy, FionaMcMahon, JeffMehta, YogeshMenanteau, FelipeMoodley, KavilanMorris, Thomas W.Mroczkowski, TonyNaess, SigurdNamikawa, ToshiyaNati, FedericoNewburgh, LauraNicola, AndrinaNiemack, Michael D.Nolta, Michael R.Orlowski-Scherer, JohnPage, Lyman A.Pandey, ShivamPartridge, BrucePrince, HeatherPuddu, RobertoQu, Frank J.Radiconi, FedericoRobertson, NaomiRojas, FelipeSakuma, TaiSalatino, MariaSchaan, EmmanuelSchmitt, Benjamin L.Sehgal, NeelimaShaikh, ShabbirSherwin, Blake D.Sierra, CarlosSievers, JonSifón, CristóbalSimon, SaraSonka, RitaSpergel, David N.Staggs, Suzanne T.Storer, EmilieSwitzer, Eric R.Tampier, NiklasThornton, RobertTrac, HyTreu, JesseTucker, CaroleUllom, JoelVale, Leila R.Van Engelen, AlexanderVan Lanen, JeffVargas, CristianVavagiakis, Eve M.Wagoner, KaseyWang, YuhanWenzl, LukasWollack, Edward J.Xu, ZhileiZago, FernandoZheng, Kaiwen
Source
Subject
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Language
Abstract
Observations of the millimeter sky contain valuable information on a number of signals, including the blackbody cosmic microwave background (CMB), Galactic emissions, and the Compton-$y$ distortion due to the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. Extracting new insight into cosmological and astrophysical questions often requires combining multi-wavelength observations to spectrally isolate one component. In this work, we present a new arcminute-resolution Compton-$y$ map, which traces out the line-of-sight-integrated electron pressure, as well as maps of the CMB in intensity and E-mode polarization, across a third of the sky (around 13,000 sq.~deg.). We produce these through a joint analysis of data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 4 and 6 at frequencies of roughly 93, 148, and 225 GHz, together with data from the \textit{Planck} satellite at frequencies between 30 GHz and 545 GHz. We present detailed verification of an internal linear combination pipeline implemented in a needlet frame that allows us to efficiently suppress Galactic contamination and account for spatial variations in the ACT instrument noise. These maps provide a significant advance, in noise levels and resolution, over the existing \textit{Planck} component-separated maps and will enable a host of science goals including studies of cluster and galaxy astrophysics, inferences of the cosmic velocity field, primordial non-Gaussianity searches, and gravitational lensing reconstruction of the CMB.
Comment: The Compton-y map and associated products will be made publicly available upon publication of the paper. The CMB T and E mode maps will be made available when the DR6 maps are made public