학술논문
Characterization of an andexanet alfa administration protocol guided by drug-specific quantitative anti-Xa assays.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Lanham HT; Department of Pharmacy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1211 Medical Center Drive, B131 VUH, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. holly.t.lanham@vumc.org.; Viriyakitja W; Department of Pharmacy, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.; Vestal M; Department of Pharmacy, University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Welsby I; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.; Kram B; Department of Pharmacy, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Source
Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9502018 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-742X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09295305 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Thromb Thrombolysis Subsets: MEDLINE
Subject
Language
English
Abstract
Following FDA approval in 2018, consensus guidelines recommend andexanet alfa as first-line therapy for the management of life-threatening or uncontrollable bleeding in patients taking oral factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors. Dosing is based on the specific FXa inhibitor and dose, and the time elapsed since the patient's last administration of the medication. Additionally, at our institution, anti-FXa screens and drug-specific assays are obtained to guide subsequent dosing based on institution protocol. The objective of this study was to evaluate andexanet alfa utilization based on anti-Xa and FXa-inhibitor-specific assays and assess associated outcomes. This was a retrospective, single-center study aimed to describe the use of anti-FXa and specific direct oral anticoagulant assays to guide the utilization and administration of andexanet alfa. Secondary endpoints evaluated included thrombotic events during index hospitalization, hospital length of stay, hospital mortality, and discharge disposition. Overall, most patients were prescribed apixaban for atrial fibrillation and received andexanet alfa for reversal of intracranial hemorrhage in the emergency department. In general, DOAC-specific assays were concordant with last known times; however, there appears to be minimal correlation with DOAC-specific assay levels and survival. There were 9 thrombotic events (8.7%) in 8 patients. In this cohort, collection of an anti-FXa assay screen was a practical strategy to guide reversal with andexanet alfa; however, the addition of DOAC-specific assay levels may not enhance clinical utility.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)