학술논문

Revisiting cerebral thromboangiitis obliterans
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of the Neurological Sciences. Jun2012, Vol. 317 Issue 1/2, p141-145. 5p.
Subject
*THROMBOANGIITIS obliterans
*TOBACCO use
*MIGRAINE
*BIOPSY
*SMOKING
*BRAIN imaging
Language
ISSN
0022-510X
Abstract
Abstract: We describe a 56-year-old patient with progressive cognitive decline in the context of heavy tobacco use and migraine, and imaging evidence of an occlusive terminal cerebral vasculopathy. The results of brain biopsy recapitulated the pathological features described by Lindenberg and Spatz in their classic 1939 treatise on cerebral thromboangiitis obliterans, or cerebral Buerger''s disease. Although the condition is associated with heavy smoking, the identification of a hypercoagulable state in our patient suggests a multifactorial pathogenesis. The diagnosis of cerebral thromboangiitis obliterans in life is facilitated by modern neuroimaging and should prompt immediate cessation of smoking and a search for an underlying prothrombotic tendency. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]