학술논문

Management of mild traumatic brain injury.
Document Type
Article
Source
Practical Neurology. May2020, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p213-221. 9p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart.
Subject
*BRAIN concussion diagnosis
*BRAIN concussion
*CHRONIC diseases
*COGNITIVE therapy
*DEPERSONALIZATION
*DIZZINESS
*FATIGUE (Physiology)
*HEADACHE
*HYPERSOMNIA
*PHOTOSENSITIVITY disorders
*DISEASE management
*SEVERITY of illness index
*SYMPTOMS
Language
ISSN
1474-7758
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common and associated with a range of diffuse, non-specific symptoms including headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, hypersomnolence, attentional difficulties, photosensitivity and phonosensitivity, irritability and depersonalisation. Although these symptoms usually resolve within 3 months, 5%-15% of patients are left with chronic symptoms. We argue that simply labelling such symptoms as 'postconcussional' is of little benefit to patients. Instead, we suggest that detailed assessment, including investigation, both of the severity of the 'mild' injury and of the individual symptom syndromes, should be used to tailor a rehabilitative approach to symptoms. To complement such an approach, we have developed a self-help website for patients with mild TBI, based on neurorehabilitative and cognitive behavioural therapy principles, offering information, tips and tools to guide recovery: www.headinjurysymptoms.org. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]